term 4 week 2 morphology lymph - Flashcards
(16 cards)
RESTING O 2 CONSUMPTION OF VARIOUS ORGANS
who takes the most ?
cardiac muscle
Liver 2.0 ml/100 g/min
Kidneys 6.0 ml/100 g/min
Brain 3.3 ml/100 g/min
Skin 0.3 ml/100 g/min
Skeletal muscle 0.2 ml/100 g/min
Whole body 0.4 ml/100 g/min
Cardiac muscle 9.7 ml/100 g/min
Coronary arteries carry ___ blood to the myocardium
When these become narrow or blocked, the areas of the myocardium supplied by
that artery do not receive enough O 2
Ischemia and injury
Can lead to infarction
Disorders of the myocardium as a result of insufficient blood supply are collectively
known as:
Ischemic heart disease (IHD)
Coronary heart disease (CHD)
________________________ ____
O2
coronary artery disease (CAD)
One of the most important risk factors in both coronary heart disease and
cerebrovascular accidents is __________
Can cause >
Cardiac hypertrophy
Heart failure
Aortic dissection
Renal failure
HTN
hypertension
Normal is 120/80
Pre hypertension is 120-129 / less than 80
Stage 1 hypertension is 130-139/80-89 mmHg
Stage 2 hypertension is 140 or higher/90 or higher mmHg
Blood pressure is the force
exerted
against the arterial walls
Systolic – pressure exerted when the
heart contracts
Diastolic – pressure when the heart is
relaxed between beats
Systolic is the pressure exerted….
when the heart contracts
diastolic is the pressure when the heart is…
relaxed between beats
when you are under 20 you never have to worry about your blood pressure
normal blood pressure systolic is less than 120 mmHg
when you are in your 20’s , things start to stress you out a little bit…..
120-129 systolic mmHg is PRE hypertensive
30s and above stress can really start kicking in with marriage and kids and work and doctors and stuff. in your 30’s you think about your under 20’s
130-139 mmHg systolic is STAGE 1 hypertensive
the beginning
118/79
normal
115/75
normal
118/85
high-normal/elevated/prehypertensive
because of the diastolic being above 80
regardless in your 80’s and above whether 80-89 for diastolic or 180/189 for systolic
not good
@ 80 in diastolic is when you are now prehypertensive or elevated
112 / 88
prehypertensive / elevated because of the diastolic
185/90
c’mon both are bad, over the 80s in both, this is certainly hypertensive crisis