Terminology 9 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Micturation

A

Urination or voiding

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2
Q

Voiding

A

Expel urine

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3
Q

Nitrogenous wastes

A

Substances containing nitrogen and are excreted in urine

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4
Q

Reabsorbtion

A

Process of accepting again or taking back

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5
Q

Renal artery
Renal vein

A

Renal artery structure that Carrie’s blood to the kidney
Renal vein structure that Carrie’s blood away from the kidney

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6
Q

Terms:renal pyramid,minor calyx,major calyx,renal pelvis

A

Internal structures of the kidney

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7
Q

Cali/o or calico/o

A

Calyces

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8
Q

Cyst/o

A

Urinary bladder

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9
Q

Nephr/o
Ren/o

A

Kidney

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10
Q

Pyle/o

A

Renal pelvis of the kidney

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11
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Inflammation of the renal pelvis

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12
Q

Urin /o

A

Urine

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13
Q

Uria

A

Urination

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14
Q

Urethr/o

A

Urethra

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15
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Crushing of stones with schockwaves

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16
Q

Dialysis

A

Waste materials separate from bloodstream when kidneys no longer function

17
Q

Nephrolithasis

A

Condition of kidney stones or renal calculi

18
Q

Renal cell carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor of the kidney

19
Q

Renal failure

A

Failure of the kidney to excrete urine

20
Q

Renal hypertension

A

High blood pressure resulting from kidney disease

21
Q

Wilms Tumor

A

Malignant tumor if the kidney occurring in childhood

22
Q

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

A

Measures amount of urea

23
Q

Creatine clearance test

A

Measures ability of the kidney to remove creatine from blood

24
Q

Renal Angiogram

A

Radiologic exam where contrast media is injected into artists of the kidney

25
Kidneys Uretrs Bladder (KUB)
X ray exam where a single image visualizes the kidneys ureters and bladder
26
Excretory urography
Contrast media injected into vein and urinary system is demonstrated
27
Cystourethogram
Contrast media in bladder and patient then voids to demonstrate the urethra
28
Retrograde pyelogram
Contrast media into bladder and ureters through a cystoscope