Terms Flashcards
(26 cards)
Movement of a part away
from the central axis of
the body.
ABDUCTION
• Tipping or slanting a body
part slightly.
• The tilt is in relation to the
long axis of the body
TILT
• Turning away from the
regular standard or
course.
DEVIATION
• Forced or excessive extension of a limb or joints.
HYPEREXTENSION
• Forced overflexion of a limb or joints
HYPERFLEXION
ADDUCTION
Movement of a part TOWARDS
the central axis of
the boDY
Is used to describe the radiographic image as seen from
the vantage of the IR
VIEW
- Are named after individuals in recognition of their
development of a method to demonstrate a specific
anatomic part.
METHOD
LORDOTIC position is used for
visualization of the
pulmonary apices
- Supine position with the knees and hip flexed and thighs
abducted and rotated externally, supported by ankle
support
LITHOTOMY POSITION
The patient leans
backward while in the
upright position so that
only the shoulders are in
contact with the image
receptor
LORDOTIC
- Supine position with the head higher than the feet.
FOWLER’S POSITION
- A recumbent oblique with patient lying on the left anterior
side with the leg extended and the right knee partially
flexed
SIM’S POSITION
- A recumbent position with the head lower than the feet
TRENDELENBURG POSITION
PRONE POSITION
* Lying on abdomen, facing downward.
* Also called
ventral recumbent position
- Lying on back., facing upward.
- Also called dorsal recumbent position
SUPINE POSITION
- Is achieved when the entire body or body part is rotated
so that the coronal plane is not parallel with the
radiographic table or image receptor. - Name according to the side of the patient closest to the
image receptor.
OBLIQUE POSITION
- Refers to the specific placement of the body part in relation
to the radiographic table or image receptor during imaging
POSITION
- Always named according to the side of the patient that is
placed near the image receptor.
LATERAL POSITION
- Is a flat surface formed by making a cut (imaginary)
through the body or part of it. - A straight line surface connecting two points
PLANE
SAGITTAL PLANE
* Any longitudinal plane dividing the body
* Any plane parallel to the midsagittal plane
into right and
left parts.
- Any longitudinal plane that divides the body into anterior
and posterior parts
CORONAL PLANE
MID CORONAL PLANE
* Also known as
* Is a specific coronal plane that passes through the body
dividing it into equal anterior and posterior halves
Mid Axillary Plane
- Outward turning of the
foot at the ankle.
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