terms 3 Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

Abstinence

A

To hold back or restrain. For example, to refrain from the use of drugs or alcohol

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2
Q

bacteriuria

A

The presence of bacteria in the urine.

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3
Q

calciferol

A

Vitamin D.

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4
Q

dandruff

A

Little scales or flakes of dead skin on the scalp. Also called seborrheic dermatitis.

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5
Q

eclampsia

A

An attack of convulsions. Particularly used to describe toxemia (toxins in the blood) of pregnancy.

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6
Q

familial cholesterolemia

A

An inherited disorder causing abnormally high levels of cholesterol in the blood.

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7
Q

gall

A

The bile produced in the liver and stored in the gallbladder.

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8
Q

hammer

A

The malleus, a hammer-shaped bone in the middle ear.

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9
Q

idiopathic

A

Without a known cause.

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10
Q

joint

A

The joining of two or more bones. In general, joints allow flexibility and mobility.

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11
Q

keratin

A

The main protein of skin, hair and nails.

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12
Q

laceration

A

A wound caused by a cut from a sharp instrument or the tearing of body tissue.

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13
Q

macule

A

A discolored, flat spot of skin.

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14
Q

nebulizer

A

A device that produces a very fine vapor to be inhaled.

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15
Q

obstetrics

A

The branch of medicine that deals with the care and treatment of women during pregnancy and childbirth.

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16
Q

palliative

A

Controlling symptoms without curing the disease.

17
Q

radiculopathy

A

A disease or other problem affecting a nerve root.

18
Q

sacroiliac

A

Having to do with the joint formed by the sacrum and the ilium in the lower back.

19
Q

talus

A

A bone of the ankle.

20
Q

ulna

A

The larger of the two bones of the forearm.

21
Q

vascular

A

Of or having vessels, particularly the blood vessels.

22
Q

whiplash

A

An injury of the neck or spine due to a sudden, severe bending of the neck.