Flashcards in Terms Deck (31)
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1
Ascites
Accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity increase ur technique pg 204-205
2
Hiatal hernia
Pg 166 diaphragm isn't strong enough to keep stomach down & stomach keeps pushing up.
3
Esophageal atresia
Tube is ballooned has out-pouching pg
4
Diverticulosis
Pg 187 Colonic diverticula are out-pouching herniation of mucosia. Inflammation in the diverticula.
5
Achalasia
Pg168 obstruction of distal esophagus with proximal dilation.
6
Esophageal varices
Cobble stone appearance when veins in the wall of the esophagus are dilated commonly from chronic alcoholism pg 165
7
Esophagitis
Pg 159 reflux gurds gastric acid comes back up into esophagus.
8
Gastritis
Pg 171 inflammation of the stomach ...can be caused by alcohol, corrosive agents, and infection. Thickening of rival in stomach
9
Peptic ulcer disease
Inflammatory processes in duodenum/stomach bc of acid and enzyme pepsin secreted by the stomach pg 172
10
Pyloric stenosis
pg 171 infantile hypertrophic (IHPS) 2 layers of pylorus became hyperplasic and hypertrophic
11
Crohn's disease
Small/large bowel chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown cause in terminal area of ileum pg 176
12
Bowel obstruction
Pg179 fibrous adhesions from previous sx or peritonitis ...75% obstruction
13
Diverticulitis
Pg 187 disease of the colon inflames diverticula especially in the sigmoid
14
Ulcerative colitis
Pg188 inflammatory bowel disease found In young adults
15
Polycyclic kidneys
Inherited disorder multiple cysts that enlarge kidneys pg 239
16
Hydronephrosis
Dilation of entire pelvicalyceal blocking urine from getting out pg 238
17
Horseshoe kidney
Lower pole fusion "U" shaped pg 224
18
Ectopic kidney
2nd kidney is in another area of abdominal cavity . Pg
19
Pyelonephritis
pg 227 inflamed kidney and renal pelvis caused by (pus) bacteria
20
Renal agenesis
Only 1 kidney
21
Hypoplastic kidney
One kidney is smaller
22
Glomerulonephritis
Pg 225 inflammatory ...invoking the tufts of the capillaries that filter the blood within the kidneys
23
Papillary neurosis
The papillae becomes infected
24
Cystitis
Pg 231 inflammation of bladder bc a short urethra
25
Urinary obstruction
Commonly on right side, bc of mass, stone or baby this obstructs urinary tract. Pg237
26
Angio polycystic kidney
Pg 240-241
27
Renal carcinoma
Kidney cancer older than 40 often with painless hematuria pg 241
28
Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma)
Abdominal neoplasm of infants and childhood
29
Carcinoma of the bladder
Older men cancer of the bladder pg 245
30
