Terms

Question 1

Ascites

Answer 1

Accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity increase ur technique pg 204-205

Question 2

Hiatal hernia

Answer 2

Pg 166 diaphragm isn’t strong enough to keep stomach down & stomach keeps pushing up.

Question 3

Esophageal atresia

Answer 3

Tube is ballooned has out-pouching pg

Question 4

Diverticulosis

Answer 4

Pg 187 Colonic diverticula are out-pouching herniation of mucosia. Inflammation in the diverticula.

Question 5

Achalasia

Answer 5

Pg168 obstruction of distal esophagus with proximal dilation.

Question 6

Esophageal varices

Answer 6

Cobble stone appearance when veins in the wall of the esophagus are dilated commonly from chronic alcoholism pg 165

Question 7

Esophagitis

Answer 7

Pg 159 reflux gurds gastric acid comes back up into esophagus.

Question 8

Gastritis

Answer 8

Pg 171 inflammation of the stomach …can be caused by alcohol, corrosive agents, and infection. Thickening of rival in stomach

Question 9

Peptic ulcer disease

Answer 9

Inflammatory processes in duodenum/stomach bc of acid and enzyme pepsin secreted by the stomach pg 172

Question 10

Pyloric stenosis

Answer 10

pg 171 infantile hypertrophic (IHPS) 2 layers of pylorus became hyperplasic and hypertrophic

Question 11

Crohn’s disease

Answer 11

Small/large bowel chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown cause in terminal area of ileum pg 176

Question 12

Bowel obstruction

Answer 12

Pg179 fibrous adhesions from previous sx or peritonitis …75% obstruction

Question 13

Diverticulitis

Answer 13

Pg 187 disease of the colon inflames diverticula especially in the sigmoid

Question 14

Ulcerative colitis

Answer 14

Pg188 inflammatory bowel disease found In young adults

Question 15

Polycyclic kidneys

Answer 15

Inherited disorder multiple cysts that enlarge kidneys pg 239

Question 16

Hydronephrosis

Answer 16

Dilation of entire pelvicalyceal blocking urine from getting out pg 238

Question 17

Horseshoe kidney

Answer 17

Lower pole fusion “U” shaped pg 224

Question 18

Ectopic kidney

Answer 18

2nd kidney is in another area of abdominal cavity . Pg

Question 19

Pyelonephritis

Answer 19

pg 227 inflamed kidney and renal pelvis caused by (pus) bacteria

Question 20

Renal agenesis

Answer 20

Only 1 kidney

Question 21

Hypoplastic kidney

Answer 21

One kidney is smaller

Question 22

Glomerulonephritis

Answer 22

Pg 225 inflammatory …invoking the tufts of the capillaries that filter the blood within the kidneys

Question 23

Papillary neurosis

Answer 23

The papillae becomes infected

Question 24

Cystitis

Answer 24

Pg 231 inflammation of bladder bc a short urethra

Question 25

Urinary obstruction

Answer 25

Commonly on right side, bc of mass, stone or baby this obstructs urinary tract. Pg237

Question 26

Angio polycystic kidney

Answer 26

Pg 240-241

Question 27

Renal carcinoma

Answer 27

Kidney cancer older than 40 often with painless hematuria pg 241

Question 28

Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma)

Answer 28

Abdominal neoplasm of infants and childhood

Question 29

Carcinoma of the bladder

Answer 29

Older men cancer of the bladder pg 245

Question 30

Chronic renal failure

Answer 30

Pg 249 dysfunction may reflect pre renal / post renal or intrinsic kidney disease kidney shrinks

Question 31

BPH

Answer 31

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common urological condition caused by the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland as men get older. As the prostate enlarges, it can squeeze down on the urethra.