Terms

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

Study of external and internal structures, relationships btwn body parts

Question 2

Physiology

Answer 2

Study of how the body functions and its mechanisms

Question 3

Histology

Answer 3

Study of tissue

Question 4

Cytology

Answer 4

Study of cells

Question 5

Anterior

Answer 5

Front of body (abdominopelvic cavity and theoretic cavity)

Question 6

Posterior

Answer 6

Back of body (cranial and spinal

Question 7

Lateral

Answer 7

Away from midline of the body, ears to the nose

Question 8

Medial

Answer 8

Midline of the body belly button

Question 9

Proximal

Answer 9

Closer to point of attachment to torso

Question 10

Distal

Answer 10

Father from point of attachment

Question 11

Frontal section cut

Answer 11

Anterior and posterior

Question 12

Transverse section cut

Answer 12

Superior and interior

Question 13

Sagittarius section cut

Answer 13

Right side/ left side

Question 14

Plasma/cell membrane

Answer 14

membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. Controls movement of substances

Question 15

Cytoplasm

Answer 15

Jelly like living matter that fill the cells

Question 16

Ribosomes

Answer 16

Manufacture proteins that attach to rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 17

Nucleus

Answer 17

Genetic code, controls the cell

Question 18

Nucleolus

Answer 18

Rewrite rRNA that combine w proteins, made up of proteins and RNA

Question 19

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 19

Transport proteins

Question 20

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 20

Synthesize chemicals

Question 21

Golgi apparatus

Answer 21

Storage and packaging of proteins, transport lipids and created lysosomes

Question 22

Mitochondria

Answer 22

Digests fat and sugar to produce energy

Question 23

Lysosomes

Answer 23

Digestive system, breaks down proteins carbohydrates, lipids and acids

Question 24

Peroxisome

Answer 24

Break down very long fatty acids through beta oxidation

Question 25

Cilia

Answer 25

Fine hair like extensions on the outside of cells that move liquids past the surface of the cell

Question 26

Flagell

Answer 26

Single much longer hair like extensions, moves liquids past surface of cells

Question 27

Centriole

Answer 27

Function in cell reproduction, formation of spindle fibers that connect to chromosomes in mitosis

Question 28

Apical surface

Answer 28

Exposed surface of the epithelial tissue

Question 29

Basal surface

Answer 29

Faces the basement membrane of epithelial tissue

Question 30

Mesothelium

Answer 30

membrane composed of simple squamous epithelium that forms the lining of several body cavities (thoracic cavity,abdominal cavity heart sac).

Question 31

Endothelium

Answer 31

the tissue that forms a single layer of cells lining various organs and cavities of the body, especially the blood vessels, heart, and lymphatic vessels. It is formed from the embryonic mesoderm.

Question 32

Epithelia / epithelium

Answer 32

tissues line the cavities and surfaces of blood vessels and organs throughout the body. ... All glands are made up of epithelial cells.