Terms

Question 1

Parthenon

Answer 1

Greek

Falling apart

Question 2

Pantheon

Answer 2

Roman
Greek in the front Rome in the back with dome

Raphael buries here

Question 3

kore(F)/ korus(m)

Answer 3

nude Free standing Greek sculpture

Question 4

Idealism

Answer 4

Envision or see things in a perfect manner

Question 5

Realism

Answer 5

Drawing exactly what u see making it look realistic

Question 6

Contrapposto

Answer 6

When sculptures weight is shifted onto one leg
Spine curved
Knee bent
Shoulders and arms shifted off axis

Hips shifted off axis

Question 7

Religious art

Answer 7

Art work based off bible

Tells story of the bible in art work
More accepted in renaissance times

Question 8

Secular art

Answer 8

Unreligious
Not depicted by Pope

Wasn’t as accepted but people began to branch off into secular art more

Question 9

Fresco murals

Answer 9

Fresh

Painting on freshly laid/ wet plaster

Water used with dry powder pigment

Fresco was replaced by oil paint

Question 10

Oil paint

Answer 10

Started as a median in the renaissance

Replaced water frescos

Question 11

Keystone

Answer 11

Central stone in arch allowing arch to lock in place and bearing the weight

Created by ancient romans

Question 12

Concrete

Answer 12

Romans were first to implement the use of concrete

Question 13

Post/ lintel

Answer 13

Greek
—
| |

1 level

Basis of architecture

Question 14

Arch and dome

Answer 14

Roman’s

First to make full uses for arch and dome on buildings

Question 15

Who is credited for foreshortening and developing 1pt, 2pt, 3pt perspective

Answer 15

Fillips Brunelleschi

Eggboy

Question 16

Trompe l’oiel

Answer 16

Trick the eye

Surreal space
Illusion

Making murals of a path that looks realistic to trick the eye

Question 17

Chiaroscuro

Answer 17

Contrast of light and dark

Question 18

Sfumato

Answer 18

Softening if iris

No defined edge

Allows the eyes on a portrait to follow u

Question 19

Relief

Answer 19

Background is carved out leaving the art sculpture raised above a solid background

Question 20

Sphere terms

8

Answer 20

Center light

Highlight

Halftone

Terminator

Reflected light

Cast shadow

Occlusion shadow

Core of shadow

Question 21

Center light

Answer 21

Light hits object directly at this point

Question 22

Highlight

Answer 22

Reflection of light source

Reflections/highlight will move depending where viewer is

Question 23

Halftone

Answer 23

Partially hit by direct light

Question 24

Terminator

Answer 24

Edge where it transitions from light and shadow

Question 25

Reflected light

Answer 25

Light bouncing back off objects in the environment and reflected into shadow

Question 26

Cast shadow

Answer 26

Area where light cannot reach

Question 27

Occlusion shadow

Answer 27

Where light cannot reflect to darkest point of cast shadow

Question 28

Core of shadow

Answer 28

darkest point of value on the object Defined the edge of the shadow

Question 29

Sculpture methods | 4

Answer 29

Additive/constructive Relief Casting (mould/wastemould) Subtractive

Question 30

Additive/ constructive and example

Answer 30

Structure created when soft/malleable material is built up/shaped to create a form Putting objects together/building material up Ex clay

Question 31

Relief Example

Answer 31

Raised sculpting technique Raised parts remain part of background of same material Example ancient murals

Question 32

Casting (mould/waste mould) Example

Answer 32

Liquid materials shaped by pouring into a mould Ex: ice cube tray

Question 33

Subtractive method

Answer 33

Involves carving, chiselling, or cutting away as shape from a mass of material Ex: the David

Question 34

Who is credited for depth perception

Answer 34

Leonardo DaVinci Mona Lisa

Question 35

Doric

Answer 35

Basic post cap

Question 36

Ionic

Answer 36

Curly I post cap

Question 37

Corinthian

Answer 37

Flowery post cap 6months to sculpt Fanciest

Question 38

East rome

Answer 38

More art Start of Christianity

Question 39

Polytheism

Answer 39

Work subject of the renaissance Religious Warship of god

Question 40

Italian renaissance

Answer 40

Religious art works

Question 41

North renaissance

Answer 41

More generalized art work Not religious

Question 42

Fudal system

Answer 42

System of Monarchy