Terms

Question 1

Pneumothorax

Answer 1

air in pleural space

Question 2

Pleural effusion

Answer 2

Fluid in pleural space

Question 3

Pulmonary edema

Answer 3

Fluid in the interstitial space

Question 4

Atelctasis

Answer 4

collapse of lung tissue

Question 5

emphysema

Answer 5

over distention of lung

Question 6

interstitial lung fibrosis

Answer 6

scarring of the lung

Question 7

pneumonia

Answer 7

infection of the lung

Question 8

consolidation of lung tissue

Answer 8

masses amount of inflammatory cells making part of lung denser

Question 9

Pectus excavatum/due to…

Answer 9

funnel chest-neuromuscular weakness

Question 10

pectus carinatum

Answer 10

pigeon chest-anterior displaced sternum

Question 11

Flared vs flaring of ribs

Answer 11

flared-fixed deformity

flaring-excessive muscle force for insp/exp

Question 12

Dyspnea

Answer 12

uncomfortable breathing/SOB

Question 13

Bradypnea

Answer 13

<10bpm

Question 14

Tachypnea

Answer 14

> 20bpm

Question 15

apnea

Answer 15

Not breathing

Question 16

Eupnea

Answer 16

normal breathing 12-20bpm

Question 17

Kussmal breathing

Answer 17

Deep fast breaths

Question 18

Cheyne stokes breathing

Answer 18

normal–>deep–>stop–>normal breathing/cycles

Question 19

Accessory muscle of breathing

Answer 19

SCM, serratus anterior, traps, scalenes

Question 20

En block movement

Answer 20

Chest wall moves as like a fixed block

Question 21

paradoxical movement

Answer 21

Chest wall goes in opposite direction of what suppose to happen

Question 22

Cyanosis

Answer 22

Bluing of lip(central) or hands(peripheral)

O2 under 80

Question 23

Clubbing of fingers/Due to…

Answer 23

Low O2 for a period of time

cancer, chronic hypoxemia

Question 24

Vocal fremitus

Answer 24

Vibrations of chest wall when saying “99”

Question 25

Rhonchal fremitus

Answer 25

vibrations of chest wall when normally breathing

Question 26

Fremitus readings

Answer 26

Normal Increased-increase of density(consolidation/atelectisis) Decrease-anything in pleural space(emphysema/secretions)

Question 27

Tracheal deviation

Answer 27

Movement of trachea to the side of less pressure

Question 28

ipsilateral tracheal deviation/due to

Answer 28

trachea moves because the side decreased pressure

Question 29

contralateral trachea deviation

Answer 29

trachea moves because the side increase pressure

Question 30

Potential results from percussion...

Answer 30

Resonant-normal Hyperresonant-too much air Dull-dense tissue/heart

Question 31

How far does the diaphragm move?

Answer 31

3-5cm

Question 32

Bronchial sounds

Answer 32

more expiration than inspriation | Loud/high pitched

Question 33

Bronchovessicular

Answer 33

even inspiration and expiration | even pitch

Question 34

Vessicular

Answer 34

more inspiration then expiration Low pitch low sound

Question 35

Crackles/rales due to

Answer 35

secretions-loose | air ways opening

Question 36

Wheezing/Rhonci due to

Answer 36

Narrowing of air way | secretion, bronchoconstriction, infammation

Question 37

Pleural friction

Answer 37

rubbing of parietal and visercal pleaura

Question 38

Voice sounds

Answer 38

Have person say 99 and listen with stethoscope

Question 39

Bronchophony

Answer 39

Person say 99 and can hear clearly-consolidation

Question 40

Egophony

Answer 40

Person say E and then changes to A sound.

Question 41

Exposed

Answer 41

Should be able to see fait outline of vertebrae through heart

Question 42

Underexposed

Answer 42

vertebrae is too white and cant see vertebrae

Question 43

Overexposed

Answer 43

heart is too light and see vertebrae easy

Question 44

Hyperlucent/due too

Answer 44

too dark or black, too much air, atelectatisis

Question 45

hypolucent

Answer 45

to white or light

Question 46

Opacity/due to

Answer 46

area of whiteness, foreign body-tumor

Question 47

Infiltrates

Answer 47

area of whiteness-like cotton spread out

Question 48

Consolidation

Answer 48

whiteness, well defined boarders

Question 49

Crushed glass/due to

Answer 49

Leakage of pulmonary circulation into the interstitial space-Adult respiratory distress syndrome

Question 50

Blunting of costo-phrenic angle/due to

Answer 50

When costal phrenic angle is not sharp | Due to pleural fluid on that angle

Question 51

White out is due to

Answer 51

Fromm massive massive pulmonary edema

Question 52

Pulmonary vascular congestion due to

Answer 52

too much blood in the vascular