Terms&Abbreviations Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

where is brachial

A

upper arm

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2
Q

what is popliteal

A

thigh

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3
Q

what is the period of time in which there are no korotkoff sounds during auscultation

A

auscultatory gap

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4
Q

what is the interval between breaths or beats being regular, irregular,

A

rhythm

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5
Q

what is the strength of the pulse

A

amplitude

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6
Q

what is the fifth vital sign

A

pain

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7
Q

what is orthostatic BP

A

take BP&pulse while lying down, then sitting on edge of bed, then standing; increase of 40 beats or 30mmg BP is abnormal

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8
Q

what does PQRST stand for

A

Palliative/Provocative, Quality/Quantity, Region/Radiation,Severity, Timing

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9
Q

what is the part of the hand that we use to feel temperature

A

dorsum

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10
Q

measures force exerted by blood against walls of artery

A

blood pressure

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11
Q

what is the action of drawing fluid by suction from vessel or cavity

A

aspiration

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12
Q

what does gtt mean?

A

drops

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13
Q

what does IM mean?

A

intramuscular

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14
Q

what does ID?

A

intradermal

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15
Q

what does SQ mean?

A

subcutaneous

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16
Q

what does sublingual mean?

A

under the tongue

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17
Q

what does transdermal mean?

A

across the skin; through or by way of skin

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18
Q

what does buccal mean?

A

cheek

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19
Q

what does otic mean?

A

eye

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20
Q

what does mg?

A

milligram

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21
Q

what does PO mean?

A

by mouth

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22
Q

what does PRN stand for?

A

as needed

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23
Q

what does O.D mean?

A

Right Eye

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24
Q

What does O.S. mean

A

Left Eye

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25
What does O.U. mean
Both eyes
26
what does PERRL mean
Pupil equal round and reactive to light
27
what is ptosis?
drooping
28
what is cerumen?
earwax
29
what is apnea?
no breathing
30
what is bradypnea
slowed breathing
31
what is tachypnea
fast breathing
32
what is dyspnea
difficulty breathing
33
what is eupnea?
regular breathing
34
what is expectorate?
to spit, to eject saliva,mucus or other fluid from the mouth
35
what does O2 mean?
oxygen
36
what does SOB mean?
Shortness of Breath; NOT SON OF A BITCH
37
what does symmetry mean?
correspondance in size,form, and arrangement of parts on opposite sides
38
what is high pitched; loud crowing sounds in upper airway
stridor
39
what is a hard or abnormal auscultatory sound
bruit
40
what is the thickening and widening of extremities of digits?
Clubbing
41
What is swelling that can't be indented easily?
Brawny edema
42
what is the reflection of skin's elasticity
turgor
43
what does JVD mean?
Jugular Vein Distension
44
what is the process of removing non-living tissue from wound
debridement
45
what is the separation of layers of the skin?
dehiscence
46
what does dsg stand for?
dressing
47
what does erythema mean?
redness of the skin
48
what is a black scab called?
eschar
49
what is a broad name for a wound, sore, ulcer, or any tissue damage?
lesion
50
what is the extrusion of viscera outside the body?
evisceration
51
what is fluid with a high content of protein that has been deposited in tissues or on tissue surfaces?
exudate
52
what is the permanent passageway between organ/organ and organ/outside?
Fistula
53
what is the softening of a solid by soaking; overhydration
maceration
54
what is cell death known as
necrosis
55
what does pallor mean
paleness
56
what is an enclosed collection of pus
abscess
57
what is jaundice
yellow tint to skin
58
what is cyanosis
blue tint to skin
59
what are signs and symptoms of infiltration?
cool, pale, swelling, pain
60
what are S&S of phlebitis?
warmth, redness, swelling, pain
61
what is flatus?
gas
62
what is passage of dry,hard fecal material
constipation
63
what is synonym for BM?
defecation
64
what is passage of liquid and unformed stools?
diarrhea
65
what is the introduction of solution into lower bowel
enema
66
what is the collection in the rectum of hardened feces that can't be passed
fecal impaction
67
what is involuntary passing of stool
fecal incontinence
68
what is intestinal waste products
feces
69
what is the stimulation of vagus nerve that causes increase in parasympathetic stimulation triggering a decrease in HR
vagal stimulus/response
70
what is the involuntary wave-like movement of musculature of GI tract
PEristalsis
71
what type of catheter is a tapered curved end for men with enlarged prostate
Coude Catheter
72
what is dysuria
difficulty urinating
73
what is hematuria
blood in the urine
74
what is nocturia
urinating at nighttime
75
what is dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
76
what does enteral mean
in the small intestine
77
what is the measurement around a person's waist
girth
78
what is the immobility and consolidation of joint due to disease
ankylosis
79
what is a decrease in size
atrophy
80
what is abnormal shortening of muscle tissue
contracture
81
what is the dry, crackling sound or sensation
crepitus
82
what is supine?
position of laying on your back
83
what is prone.
position of laying on your stomach
84
what fowler's position is 30-45 degrees?
Semi-Fowler's
85
what fowlers position is 90 degrees?
High-Fowler's
86
what is a stationary blood clot?
thrombus