Terms and Propositions Flashcards

1
Q

Terms is equivalent to ______

A

ideas or concepts

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2
Q

propositions are equivalent to _______

A

judgments

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3
Q

are terms used in precisely the same sense or meaning

A

Univocal

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4
Q

are terms used in figures of speech

A

Analogoous

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5
Q

are terms used in two or more different meanings

A

Equivocal

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6
Q

are terms used to express an affirmation of a particular things

A

Positive

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7
Q

terms that express the absence or negation of a thing

A

Negative

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8
Q

terms that have more than one word

A

Complex

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9
Q

terms that denote the absence or a perfection in a being that ought ot have what it does not have

A

Privative

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10
Q

terms that express abstract ideas

A

Abstract

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11
Q

terms that consist of a single word

A

Simple

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12
Q

terms that cannot be understood without the other

A

Relative

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13
Q

terms that are so opposed that when we accept one, we reject the other

A

Contradictory

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14
Q

terms that are similar to Contradictory terms but have middle ground

A

Contrary

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15
Q

terms that seem contradictory but are combinable

A

Paradoxical

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16
Q

a sentence or statement which affirms or denies something.

A

proposition

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17
Q

only ______ sentences can be considered propositions

A

declarative

18
Q

a proposition that affirms or denies something without any qualification or condition

A

Categorical

19
Q

a proposition that has a condition

A

Conditional

20
Q

proposition that presents two or more alternatives, one of which is true. usually joined by “either,” “or”

A

Disjunctive

21
Q

proposition that presents two alternatives which cannot be true at the same time

A

Conjunctive

22
Q

If the relation of the subject and the predicate is unchangeable,
the proposition is considered as

A

necessary propositions

23
Q

are those having changeable relations
between subject and predicate.

A

contingent propositions

24
Q

Four components of a Categorical Proposition

A

quantifier, subject, copula, predicate

25
Q

refers to the pattern or arrangement or basic propositional components into a logical unit

A

Standard Form

26
Q

Convert to Standard Form

” John writes books.”

A

John is a person who writes books.

27
Q

Convert to Standard Form

“Cats have whiskers.”

A

Cats are animals that have whiskers.

28
Q

Two qualities a proposition can have

A

affirmative, negative

29
Q

“Affirmo” means ____

A

I affirm

30
Q

“nego” means ____

A

I deny

31
Q

What symbol should be used?

All men are mortal beings.

A

A

32
Q

What symbol should be used?

Some men are God-fearing.

A

I

33
Q

What symbol should be used?

Jesus Christ is the son of God.

A

A

34
Q

What symbol should be used?

Cows are not horses.

A

E

35
Q

What symbol should be used?

Some houses are not strong.

A

O

36
Q

What symbol should be used?

That dog is not mine

A

E

37
Q

What symbol should be used?

Every person is rational

A

A

38
Q

What symbol should be used?

Some horses are black.

A

I

39
Q

What symbol should be used?

No X are Y

A

E

40
Q

What symbol should be used?

Some roses are not white

A

O