Terms and Propositions Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Terms is equivalent to ______

A

ideas or concepts

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2
Q

propositions are equivalent to _______

A

judgments

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3
Q

are terms used in precisely the same sense or meaning

A

Univocal

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4
Q

are terms used in figures of speech

A

Analogoous

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5
Q

are terms used in two or more different meanings

A

Equivocal

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6
Q

are terms used to express an affirmation of a particular things

A

Positive

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7
Q

terms that express the absence or negation of a thing

A

Negative

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8
Q

terms that have more than one word

A

Complex

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9
Q

terms that denote the absence or a perfection in a being that ought ot have what it does not have

A

Privative

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10
Q

terms that express abstract ideas

A

Abstract

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11
Q

terms that consist of a single word

A

Simple

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12
Q

terms that cannot be understood without the other

A

Relative

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13
Q

terms that are so opposed that when we accept one, we reject the other

A

Contradictory

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14
Q

terms that are similar to Contradictory terms but have middle ground

A

Contrary

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15
Q

terms that seem contradictory but are combinable

A

Paradoxical

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16
Q

a sentence or statement which affirms or denies something.

A

proposition

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17
Q

only ______ sentences can be considered propositions

18
Q

a proposition that affirms or denies something without any qualification or condition

19
Q

a proposition that has a condition

20
Q

proposition that presents two or more alternatives, one of which is true. usually joined by “either,” “or”

21
Q

proposition that presents two alternatives which cannot be true at the same time

22
Q

If the relation of the subject and the predicate is unchangeable,
the proposition is considered as

A

necessary propositions

23
Q

are those having changeable relations
between subject and predicate.

A

contingent propositions

24
Q

Four components of a Categorical Proposition

A

quantifier, subject, copula, predicate

25
refers to the pattern or arrangement or basic propositional components into a logical unit
Standard Form
26
Convert to Standard Form " John writes books."
John is a person who writes books.
27
Convert to Standard Form "Cats have whiskers."
Cats are animals that have whiskers.
28
Two qualities a proposition can have
affirmative, negative
29
"Affirmo" means ____
I affirm
30
"nego" means ____
I deny
31
What symbol should be used? All men are mortal beings.
A
32
What symbol should be used? Some men are God-fearing.
I
33
What symbol should be used? Jesus Christ is the son of God.
A
34
What symbol should be used? Cows are not horses.
E
35
What symbol should be used? Some houses are not strong.
O
36
What symbol should be used? That dog is not mine
E
37
What symbol should be used? Every person is rational
A
38
What symbol should be used? Some horses are black.
I
39
What symbol should be used? No X are Y
E
40
What symbol should be used? Some roses are not white
O