Intro to Philosophy and Logic

Question 1

According to Socrates, Philosophy started
from a simple process called

Answer 1

Wondering

Question 2

The _____ nature of the ancient people of
Greece has helped them to initiate studies
and researches to feed their doubting and
perplexed minds with philosophical ideas.

Answer 2

curious

Question 3

Regarded by Aristotle to be the first to make a
philosophical articulation regarding the basic
stuff of the universe.

Answer 3

Thales

Question 4

His idea of water or moist was the first
principle of life which inspired other Greeks to
find more answers and formulated new
concepts

Answer 4

Thales

Question 5

The concepts formulated by the Greeks were based on the _____ popularized by _____

Answer 5

dictum, Socrates

Question 6

philo/philos/philia means _____

Answer 6

loving

Question 7

sohpia means _____

Answer 7

wisdom

Question 8

He coined the word Philosophy

Answer 8

Pythagoras

Question 9

philosophy means _____

Answer 9

love of wisdom

Question 10

A science of the ultimate awareness of things
with reference to their causes and effects.

Answer 10

Philosophy

Question 11

It opens man’s intellectual cravings

Answer 11

Philosophy

Question 12

It makes man know more about himself and
the rest of the world

Answer 12

Philosophy

Question 13

what field of philosophy include metaphysics and epistemology, Ontology, Cosmology, Theodicy, etc.

Answer 13

theoretical

Question 14

“Episteme” means _____

Answer 14

knowledge

Question 15

studies the nature of human knowledge

Answer 15

Epistemology

Question 16

“on” means ____

Answer 16

being

Question 17

study under metaphysics, knowing the essential characteristics of particular existing things

Answer 17

Ontology

Question 18

phusis/physis means _____

Answer 18

nature

Question 19

“meta” means ____

Answer 19

beyond

Question 20

studies the nature of being and beings

Answer 20

Metaphysics

Question 21

studies the morality of human acts

Answer 21

Ethics

Question 22

“logos” means

Answer 22

study

Question 23

“psyche” means _____

Answer 23

mind or soul

Question 24

studies the human mind and condition

Answer 24

Psychology

Question 25

What field of philosophy includes ethics, social philosphy, aesthetics, etc.?

Answer 25

Practical

Question 26

studies the nature of the universe

Answer 26

Cosmology

Question 27

studies man and his society

Answer 27

Social Philosophy

Question 28

Studies the nature of God and the defense of God's goodness

Answer 28

Theodicy

Question 29

"theos" means ____

Answer 29

god

Question 30

"dike" means ____

Answer 30

justice

Question 31

studies the meaning of words and linguistic forms

Answer 31

Semantics

Question 32

studies beauty and value of works of art

Answer 32

Aesthetics

Question 33

studies the nature or meaning of values

Answer 33

Axiology

Question 34

principles or laws of accurate thinking, systematic or orderly thinking

Answer 34

Logic

Question 35

It demands that all activities corresponding to man’s line of thinking must be correct.

Answer 35

Logic

Question 36

founder of the Stoic school

Answer 36

Zeno of Citium

Question 37

Father of Logic

Answer 37

Aristotle

Question 38

Father of Biology

Answer 38

Aristotle

Question 39

The school established by Aristotle

Answer 39

Lyceum

Question 40

He became successful in separating logic from the totality of philosophy.

Answer 40

Aristotle

Question 41

How many treatises did Aristotle create?

Answer 41

six

Question 42

the student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle

Answer 42

Plato

Question 43

the six treatises of Aristotle were called the _____

Answer 43

Organon

Question 44

studied under Aristotle

Answer 44

Theophrastus of Lesbos

Question 45

He added a treatise to Aristotle's six treatises

Answer 45

Theophrastus of Lesbos

Question 46

The treatise added by Aristotle's student is called ___

Answer 46

Hypothetical Reasoning

Question 47

Was the Neoplatonist who wrote an introduction to the Categories of Aristotle

Answer 47

Porphyr

Question 48

The Categories of Aristotle were sometimes referred to as _____

Answer 48

Isagoge

Question 49

Trnaslated the Organon of Aristotle from Greek to Latin

Answer 49

Boethius

Question 50

wrote commentaries regarding Aristotelian logic

Answer 50

Avicenna and Averroes

Question 51

the Angelic doctor of the Church

Answer 51

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 52

introduced logical ideas of Aristotle to the Christian world

Answer 52

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 53

a manifestation of Bacon's criticism to Aristotelian logic

Answer 53

Novum Organum

Question 54

introduced a new tool for rational mind called Inductive Reasoning

Answer 54

Francis Bacon

Question 55

this is what Bacon referred to as the Scientific Method

Answer 55

Inductive Reasoning

Question 56

through his work entitled System Logic made an explanation by using the same kind of reasoning and eventually provided the empirical sciences with sets of formula and criteria to serve their purpose.

Answer 56

John Stuart Mill

Question 57

foundation of philosophy

Answer 57

Logic

Question 58

the two types of Logic

Answer 58

Material and Formal

Question 59

refers to the content or the meaning and truth of the statement.

Answer 59

Material

Question 60

refers to the correctness of the thought. the format

Answer 60

Formal

Question 61

an argument is _______ when the ideas therein conform with fact or reality

Answer 61

materially valid

Question 62

arguments are _______ when they follow the subject-predicate pattern or structure

Answer 62

formally valid