Terms/Implicit/Explicit/Brain areas for both Flashcards

1
Q

Anterograde amnesia

A

Cannot later remember events that occur after brain damage

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2
Q

Retrograde amnesia

A

Cannot remember events prior to brain damage

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3
Q

Anterograde v.
Immediate v.
Short-term v

A

Anterograde v. retrograde
Immediate v. delayed recall
Short-term v. long-term

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4
Q

Patient HM had what after surgery to what?

A

Anterograde amnesia and bilateral medial temporal lobectomy - he retained motor learning and procedural learning

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5
Q

Implicit memory is

A
  • Unconscious, unintentional
  • Word priming
  • Unclear figures
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6
Q

Explicit memory

A

Conscious recall of previous experience and what is evaluated in neuropsych tests

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7
Q

Implicit memory- brain areas

A
  1. Motor cortex
  2. Basal ganglia
  3. Cerebellum
  4. Apparently, no data on brain areas involved in verbal and visual implicit memory
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8
Q

Explicit memory - brain areas

A
  1. Hippocampus - spatial memory
  2. Amygdala - emotional memory
  3. Medial temporal lone (rhinal cortex) - object recognition
  4. Temporal cortex - material specific memory deficits
  5. Dorsal medial thalamus - anterograde and retrograde memory impairment
  6. Basal forebrain - memory impairment
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9
Q

Frontal lobes are involved in what sort of memory

A

working memory

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10
Q

Explicit memory - Medial temporal lobe

A
  • Entorhinal
  • Perirhinal cortex
  • Parahippocampal
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11
Q

In most formulations, the____mediates the formation of____memories

A

In most formulations, the hippocampal formation mediates the formation of explicit memories

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12
Q

Explicit memory - temporal cortex

A

Material specific memory deficits; medial temporal; lateral temporal cortex that provides input to medial structures

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13
Q

Dorsal medial thalamus

A

Anterograde and retrograde memory impairment when damaged

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14
Q

Basal forebrain

A

Memory impairment

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15
Q

Which lobe for visual implicit memory?

A

Occipital lobe

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16
Q

Auditory cortex for…

A

auditory discrimination

17
Q

Encoding vs. consolidation

A

Encoding is the accurate registration of incoming information, whereas, consolidation is what happens after you receive the information. CVLT is good for encoding because of repetition.

18
Q

Memory consolidation refers to…?

A

The process of converting short term memories to long term memories