Terms of Trade Flashcards
(8 cards)
How to calculate terms of trade?
Index of average export price
——————————————– x 100
Index of average import price
What are terms of trade?
The ratio of average export prices to average import prices
Shows how much a country can import per unit of export.
What factors affect terms of trade?
1.; Inflation rate (higher cost level, lower competitiveness, lower export)
- Productivity rates (more efficient, lower COP, more competitiveness, more export)
- Exchange rate (weaker pound valuation, more export)
How does inflation rate affect terms of trade?
Higher cost level leads to lower competitiveness and lower export
How do productivity rates affect terms of trade?
More efficient production leads to lower cost of production (COP), more competitiveness, and more export
How does exchange rate affect terms of trade?
Weaker pound valuation leads to more export
What is the impact of changes in a country’s terms of trade?
GDP growth and employment
what the hell is terms of trade?
Measurement of how much a country can receive (in imports) per unit of export