What is the multiplier effect?
When a change in the components of AD
leads to a greater change in the national output
What is the formula for multiplier effect?
1 / 1 - MPC
What are the measures for unemployment
labour force survey (only done with a sample, not a census, overestimate)
Claimant count rate (only counts those eligible to jobseeker’s benefits, e.g recent graduates, underestimate)
What is PPP?
Purchasing power parity
Measures the purchasing power compared to other countries