Test 1 #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical divisions of nervous system

A

CNS

PNS

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2
Q

Functional divisions of Nervous system

A

Autonomic nervous system

Somatic nervous system

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3
Q

autonomic Nervous system consists of

A

internal organs

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4
Q

Somatic nervous system consists of (3)

A

skin
muscle
bone

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5
Q

_____ = brain and spinal cord

A

CNS

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6
Q

_____ = everything else

A

PNS

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7
Q

Main divisions of the brain (3)

A

forebrain
midbrain
hindbrain

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8
Q

Forebrain is aka _____

A

prosencephalon

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9
Q

forebrain divisions (2)

A

telencephalon

diencephalon

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10
Q

Telencephalon contains (3)

A

cerebrum
underlying basal ganglia
white matter

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11
Q

Diencephalon contains _____

A

thalamus, and everthing thalamus named

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12
Q

Midbrain is aka ______

A

mesencephalon

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13
Q

the midbrain includes (3)

A

cerebral peduncles
cerebral aqueducts
tectum

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14
Q

Hindbrain is aka _____

A

rhombencephalon

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15
Q

Hindbrain has 2 divisions

A

metencephalon

myelencephalon

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16
Q

Myelencephalon forms the _____

A

medulla

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17
Q

Metencephalon contains (2)

A

pons

cerebellum

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18
Q

Brain stem consists of these ONLY!! (3)

A

midbrain
pons
medulla

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19
Q

Layers that surround the CNS for protection (3)

A

dura mater
pia mater
arachnoid mater

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20
Q

____ insulates and cushions

A

CSF

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21
Q

There is a small amount of muscle around the _____, but a lot around the _____

A

brain, spinal cord

22
Q

The most well protected system is generally the most _____

23
Q

Gray matter is a group of _____

A

cell bodies

24
Q

Gray matter has ______ fibers that contain______ that are short in length

A

unmyelinated, dendrites

25
Gray matter does not have many _____
axons
26
First part of a name is the _____, the second part of a name is the _____
origin, destination
27
Gray matter is found in the _____ & _____ in the CNS, and _____ in the PNS
cortex, nuclei, ganglia
28
White matter has _______ fibers
myelinated
29
White matter has many _____
axons
30
_____ gives myelinated fibers color
myelin
31
_____ is a bundle of fibers
tact
32
_____ is a tract through the brainstem
Lemniscus
33
A ______ is a bundle or a cluster
fascicle
34
Small bundle is called a _____
stria
35
A _____ is a bundle of fibers that joins structures, resembles a foot or a leg
peduncle
36
Spinoreticular is a(n) _____ tract
acending
37
Reticulospinal tract is a(n) ____ tract
Decending
38
ascending tract is
sensory
39
decending tract is
motor
40
A couple of tracts or fibers together is a(n) _____
reflex
41
Motor control is controlled by (3)
basal ganglia cerebellum vestibular system
42
Chemical senses (2)
taste, smell
43
Homeostasis is a function of the _____
ANS
44
The hypothalamus maintains homeostasis via ____ control, which is a _____ process
endocrine, slower
45
ANS divisions (2)
sympathetic | parasympathetic
46
Sympathetic nerves are _____ (location wise)
thoracolumbar
47
Parasympathetic nerves are _____ (location wise)
craniosacral
48
There are ____ cranial nerves, and _____ spinal nerves
12,31
49
Blood is for _____, CSF is for _____
oxygen, insulation
50
_____ is just a cell and is the basic functional unit of the nervous system
Neuron