Test 1

Question 1

100

Answer 1

Hopewell culture flourishes in Ohio Valley

Question 2

600

Answer 2

Hohokam culture flourishes in the Southwest

Question 3

1565

Answer 3

Spain establishes St. Augustine

Question 4

1607

Answer 4

Settlement of Jamestown

Question 5

1620

Answer 5

Pilgrims found Plymouth Colony

Question 6

1624

Answer 6

New Amsterdam founded by Dutch

Question 7

1675

Answer 7

Bacon’s rebellion in Virginia

Question 8

1732

Answer 8

Charter granted for colony of Georgia

Question 9

1754

Answer 9

George Washington defeated at Fort Necessity

Question 10

1763

Answer 10

Treaty of Paris ends Seven Years’ War

Question 11

1765

Answer 11

Stamp Act passed

Question 12

1770

Answer 12

Boston Massacre

Question 13

1778

Answer 13

Americans and French form alliance

Question 14

1781

Answer 14

Cornwallis defeated at Yorktown

Question 15

Eastern Woodland People

Answer 15

Spread from Main to Florida and along the Gulf coast to Louisiana

Made up of Algonquian, Iroquoian, Muskogean

Muskogeans lived in towns ranged around a central plaza

Anual brush burning to improve soil fertility (Algonquian)

The women held the power in Iroquoian

Question 16

Columbian Exchange

Answer 16

Brought plants, animals, and people from old world to new world

Brought diseases that killed off many indigenous people

New crops in America improved health and grew pop in Europe

By 1568, 80-90% of the indigenous people were killed by disease

Small pox called the great dying

Europe brought coffee, sugar cane, bananas, wheat

Question 17

Encomienda System

Answer 17

Favored conquistadores

Conquistadores received large parcels of land

Spanish government

Indians lost land/put into poverty

Goal to christianize Indians/protect them in exchange for goods

Question 18

Jamestown

Answer 18

Named in honor of the king

Marshy peninsula fed by saltwater

Journey took 5 months to get there

104 colonist arrived in May 1607

Indians kept colonist alive by exchanging goods

Question 19

Roger Williams

Answer 19

Separatist

Bought land from Indians creating Rhode Island

First to allow complete religious freedom

Challenged John Winthrop’s brutal treatment of natives

Escaped deportation and found shelter with Narragansett Indians

Question 20

Powhatan Confederacy

Answer 20

Dominated indigenous people in Chesapeake region

Farmers (corn)

lived in oval shaped houses

Ruled over several hundred villages (30 chiefdoms)

Traded with English for weapons

Question 21

Middle Passage

Answer 21

Middle leg of triangular trade

Only allowed above deck twice a day

1 in 6 Africans died

1 in 10 ships experienced a revolt

Almost half of the slaves were transported to Brazil

Question 22

Triangular Trade

Answer 22

NE merchants ship rum to west coast of Africa

NE merchants trade rum for slaves

Took slaves to Caribbean islands to sell

Caribbean trade molasses, fruit, sugar for EU goods

NE/NY bought more from England they exported to it

Question 23

Staple Crop

Answer 23

Cash crop

Desired by England

Tobacco production soared

Created Dale’s Laws to ensure food supply

Rice cultivation grew

Question 24

The Great Awakening

Answer 24

1730s worries of erosion of religion caused revivals

Spread up and down Atlantic Coast

Affected all 13 colonies (together)

Fueled popular denominations Baptist/Methodist

Jonathan Edwards “Sinners in the hands of an angry god”

Question 25

Navigation Acts

Answer 25

Created by Oliver Cromwell Increased control over colonies All goods be transported in English Ships Intended to hurt Dutch Nav Act of 1660 allowed tobacco to only be shipped to England

Question 26

Daughters of Liberty

Answer 26

Stopped buying British clothes/tea Participated in "spinning bees" Herbs/flowers made liberty tea Spun wool into fabric "homespun" 1769, Boston Evening Post "Industry of American ladies were enabling the political salvation of a whole continent

Question 27

Salutary Neglect

Answer 27

British weakened enforcement of Nav Act Enforcement too expensive Convinced colonist they could avoid all regulations King George I/II less interest in enforcement Robert Walpole initiated it

Question 28

Mercantilism

Answer 28

Gov't controlled economic activities Supported creation of global empires Key industries regulated/taxed People with specialized skills couldn't leave country Colonies enriched England Oliver Cromwell

Question 29

Alliance with France

Answer 29

Victory at Saratoga Treaty of Alliance signed feb 6, 1778 Fight until America freedom won Couldn't conclude peace with British without consent of other Guarantee the other's possessions in America

Question 30

Valley Forge

Answer 30

Time of intense suffering (Philly winter) GW's greatest leadership test 2,500 solider died 7,000 too ill for duty Wilhelm and steuben taught war tactics and hygiene