Test 1 Flashcards
(44 cards)
In order, what are the core elements of HTML code?
<html>
<head>
<title> <title></title>
<head></head>
<body>
<p>
<body></body>
<html></html>
</p></body></title></head></html>
What tag is used for paragraphs?
<p>
</p>
What tag is used to go to the next line?
<br></br>
What tag is used to create a horizontal line across the screen?
<hr></hr>
What tags are used to change the size of text?
<h1> <h2> etc
</h2></h1>
What tag is used for italics? Which tag is used to bold text?
italics: <em>
bold: <strong></strong></em>
What is ARPA?
Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) was created in response with the launching of the Sputnik in 1957. only few universities had access to supercomputers.
What is ARPANET?
Advanced Research Project Agency Network (ARPANET) : A network of computers was created to give researchers remote access to resources
When was commercial ban of internet lifted?
1991
How quickly can information be transferred?
-measured in bits. 1mbit = 1 million bits
-bandwidth (speed) measured in mbps (megabits per second)
-typical home internet speed is 8mbps
What is the World Wide Web?
The graphical user interface to information stored on some of the computers connected to the Internet.
-navigated through hyperlinks
-hosted on web servers
Why was the Web created?
Physicists wanted to link different pieces of information together in a way that is convenient to the reader and to share that information.
What is difference between world wide web and internet?
Internet: connection between computers
WWW: user interface or what you see on the screen
How to make lists? Show example of ordered and unordered.
ordered:
<li> <ol> </ol> </li>
unordered:
<li> <ul> </ul> </li>
How to make definition list?
<dl>
<dt> <dd> </dd> </dt>
</dl>
Give some examples of special characters in HTML?
© = Copyright
> = <
& = >
= non breaking space
é = é
What is the anchor element?
specifies a hyperlink reference to a file
What is a hyperlink reference? (HREF)
An element that specifies the file name or url
What are the three types of links?
Absolute: links to other web sites
Relative: links to pages on your own site
Email links: <a>Yahoo</a>
Do you need something between the anchor elements in a link?
Yes, usually the name of the website or what you want displayed.
What is a GIF?
-graphics interchange format
-best used for line art and logos
-maximum of 256 colors
-can be animated
-one color can be configures as transparent
What is a JPEG?
-joint photographic experts group
-best used for photographs
-up to 16.7 million colors
-cannot be animated, cannot be made transparent
What is a PNG?
-portable network graphic
-support millions of colors
-support multiple levels of transparency
-combines best of GIF and JPEG
What is a SVG?
-scalable
-consists of vectors
-files well optimized - small file
-only supported on older browsers
-can only display 147 colors

(bolded text) or | (normal text)
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How to change border line of a table?
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