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test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

anything that changes between start of life and death

A

lifespan

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2
Q

6 things that impacts development

A

biology- genetics
environment
culture
political climate
disabilities
abuse

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3
Q

socio culture impacts on lifespan

A

role in family- siblings
culture
society
history
Socioeconomics- money helps with safety

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4
Q

can faith impact how children are raised

A

yes

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4
Q

factor that gets tested in scientific method

A

independent varibale

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4
Q

factor that is being measures in scientific method

A

dependant variable

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5
Q

why use EBP

A

its based of research on best care for our patients. The goal is better outcomes for them

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5
Q

ethics in research

A
  1. protection from harm
  2. informed consent
  3. must not be pressured- no bribery
  4. information obtained remains private and confidential
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5
Q

what do experiments need to be

A

valid, able to be replicated, reliable- objective

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6
Q

healthy people 2030

A

evidence based 10 year report card

focuses on achieving health equity

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7
Q

high priority health issues we want to change

A

obesity
mental health
substance abuse
access to health care
preventative services/meds
mother/infant deaths
reproductive/sexual health

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8
Q

social determinants of health

A

things that influence health status. such as education, economic stability, neighborhood

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9
Q

what can health status be measured by

A

birth/death rates
life expectancy
morbidities from disease
access to health care
health insurance coverage

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9
Q

what do we want improve in maternity/infants of next generation

A

reducing sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

promoting folic acid supplements in pregnancy

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10
Q

overall goals for childhood health improvements

A

increase proportion of children who communicate with their parents

increase health literacy

get sufficient sleep

want school nurses available in all schools

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11
Q

how we plan on decreasing adolescent and young adult death rates

A
  1. more access to preventative health visits
  2. improve school attendance
  3. improve educational skills
  4. improve nutritional status
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12
Q

goals for older adults

A
  1. improve health and quality of life
  2. improve physical activity
  3. increase overall health
  4. reduce inappropriate meds
  5. reduce amount of hospital visits
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13
Q

goals for geriatric patients

A
  1. reduce # of illness
  2. reduce hip fractures
  3. find out more about chronic kidney disease causes and treatments
  4. increase diagnostics for dementia
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14
Q

culture

A

set of learned values, beliefs, customs, and behaviors shared by common social group
-passed down by family
-can influence food, parenting style

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15
Q

individualistic culture

A

personal-emphasized

views people as unique

encourages self expression

emphasizes competitiveness

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16
Q

collectivist culture

A

social emphasized

views people as part of a group

discourages self expression

emphasizes group harmony

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17
Q

Blended family

A

family with children that is not biological kid of one parent

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18
Q

based on understanding that family functions are interconnected, interventions must involve whole family

A

family systems theory

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19
Q

what influences family structure

A

size of family
spacing of siblings
divorce
stepchildren/foster children
chronic illness
use of child care services

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20
competency or skill that helps a person cope with the environment or advance personal development
developmental task
21
autocratic style
childbearing style where decisions are made without input of children
22
democratic childbearing style
children are encouraged to participate in decision making
23
laissez-faire child bearing style
offers complete freedom for all members, with no rules, minimal discipline
24
a family unit that does not offer consistency of members or rules. often results in antisocial behaviors of family members
dysfunctional family
25
cultural assimilation
How members of a group loses culture and adapts to a diff group
26
cultural relativism
Not judging a culture for what isn't considered the norm
27
culture shock
big change in enviroment
28
ethnocentrism
Belief your culture is the right one
29
cultural competence
Acceptance of beliefs that are different then our own
30
facebook depression
people aren't eating or sleeping as well because they're so connected to social media so they get isolated and become depressed. Body shaming and other issues arise
31
effects of a disaster
PTSD children may get confused, anxious, withdrawal, have sleeping and eating dysfunctions. They rely on care givers
32
genome
unique instructions that have all your cells need to create/maintain body
33
gene
makes chromosomes. unit of inheritance made of base pairs
34
allele
genes that have different forms
35
how are chromosomes arranged
in 23 pairs- 46 total
36
what chromosome pair is different in males vs females
the 23rd
37
genotype
genetic code of induvidual
38
phenotype
the individual observable characteristics
39
dominant allele
presence is always expressed. 1 in 2 chance that child will get it
40
recessive allele
2 alleles need to carry in order for it to be present. 1 in 4 chance of child getting
41
why are men more likely to get a sex linked trait
because they only have one X
42
How many infants are born with congenital abnormalities
3 in 100
43
gene therapy
placing a therapeutic gene on the back of a virus vector, virus enters specific cells in the body and carries the new gene into the cell that has a missing or defective gene
44
down syndrome
most common autosomal anomaly affects 1 in 700 babies heart abnormalities, hearing problems, respiratory problems, high risk for leukemia
45
what results if fertilization takes place
a zygote
45
germinal
0 to 2 weeks active cell division when twins may develop teratogens not a concern yet
46
embryonic phase
2 to 8 weeks begins when implantation is complete all organ systems are in place by end of this phase, except the brain structures form- placenta, umbilical cord, amniotic sac
47
fetal phase
9 to 38 weeks organs and systems mature and develop
48
monozygotic
identical twins, same sex
49
dizygotic twins
two eggs are released and unites with a different sperm. twins are fraternal
50
viability
happens at 24 weeks, meaning baby has 50% chance of surviving outside the womb
51
age fetus can open eye
24 weeks
52
age fetus can feel pain and touch, respond to sound and vibration
week 28
53
what age does fetus have rapid body weight gain, have most bones, and could survive without medical intervention
week 32
54
weeks in which baby shifts to head down, and antibodies are passed from mother
weeks 36-38
55
what age puts mothers at risk for having a child with down syndrome
45 1 in 25 mothers at this age
56
why exercise when pregnant
maintain health, improve energy level, mood, sleep, muscle tone, and decrease risk of gestational diabetes
57
how is mother to infant HIV transmission almost reduced to 0
using HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy), and C section
58
are microbiomes good for baby
yes
59
how do we encourage bonding between mother and baby
skin to skin contact
60
2 types of reflexes babies are born with
survival- breathing, sucking, rooting, sneezing, gagging primitive
61
developmental tasks and responses of neonate
feeding patterns trusting sleeping 15-20 hours swaddling, cuddling, sucking, wrapping, rocking, nonnutritive sucking-pacifier
62
how babys learn
Cephalocaudal- infants will learn from heed to toe. They'll learn to hold head up before sit, then sit before stand Proximodistal- develop from near to far. Trunk to extremities. Eventually they’ll learn to use their hands
63
epigenetics
how experience shapes genetics
64
freud oral stage
birth to 18 months pleasure from stimulation of mouth, lips and oral activities
65
freud anal phase
18 months to 3 years toilet training
66
freud phallic phase
age 3-6yrs focused on genitals and gender roles
67
freud latency phase
age 6-12 yrs focuses on developing cognitive and interpersonal skills
68
freud genital stage
age 12yrs and up sexual impulses and connecting with romantic partners
69
Freuds psychosexual theory
ID- unconscious level of basic impulses Ego- conscious. Seek ways to do it. Decided based off consequences Superego- moral judgments about right and wrong
70
systems views
emphasis on overall social context in which development occurs
71
psychodynamic views
emphasis on personality and social development
72
Ericksons Trust vs mistrust
birth to 12 months trustworthiness of environment from caregiver
73
Ericksons autonomy vs shame and doubt
12 months to 3 years toddlers learning how to control own body
74
Erikson's industry vs inferiority
6yrs to 12 yrs children develop numerous skills and competencies. want to be successful
75
Ericksons ego identity vs ego diffusion
age 12yr-18 trying to find their identity
76
erikson's intimacy vs isolation
age 18yr to 40 Having a person you can share your innermost thoughts on
77
erikson's generativity vs self absorption
age 40 yrs to 65 Want to contribute to the well being of others, if not then were focused on yourself
78
Ericksons integrity vs despair
age 65yrs and above last stage of life, they look back on it, are they proud of their life?
79
survival of fittest- charles darwin
Genes that help us survive is what will get passed on
80
Piaget's sensorimotor stage
from birth to 2 years learn through senses
81
Piaget's preoperational
age 2-7 yrs uses symbols like language. does not completely understand so worry about safety
82
piaget's concrete operational
age 7 to 11/12 starts to think logically
83
piaget's formal operational
age 11/12 and beyond explores logical situations and asks "what if". understands thoughts of others.

Lifespan (4 decks)

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