Test 1 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Who is the father of psychology?

A

Wundt

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2
Q

studying behavior in the unconscious mind is..

A

Psychodynamic

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3
Q

the study of an individual’s potential

A

Humanistic

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4
Q

the study of brain chemistry and genes

A

Neurological/biological

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5
Q

What is empiricism?

A

the idea that science should rely on observation and experimentation

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6
Q

What is structuralism?

A

exploring the structural elements of the human mind

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7
Q

What is functionalism?

A

how our mental and behavioral
processes function and how they enable us to adapt

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8
Q

womb to tomb study

A

developmental psychology

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9
Q

the study that helps optimizes human behavior in workplaces

A

Industrial/organizational

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10
Q

Believing that you already knew something would happen

A

hindsight bias

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11
Q

What does a theory do?

A

Helps organize observations and predicts events

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12
Q

What is a hypothesis?

A

A testable prediction

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13
Q

What is false conscious effect?

A

overestimating the extend that others share our beliefs and behaviors

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14
Q

What is observer bias?

A

only recording observations that match your belief

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15
Q

What happens to the control group?

A

they are not exposed to the treatment or test

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16
Q

What happens to the experimental group?

A

They receive the treatment and are being evaluated

17
Q

What variable is something that is outside of your control?

A

Confounding variables

18
Q

the most frequent score

19
Q

the average of scores combined

20
Q

How do you find the mean?

A

add them together and divide by the amount of scores

21
Q

what is the middle score?

22
Q

How do you find range?

A

The difference between the highest and lowest score

23
Q

What is standard deviation?

A

how much scores vary around the mean

24
Q

Structuralism parents

A

Wundt and Tichner

25
Functionalism parents
William James and Mary Calkins
26
Unconscious mind parents
Freud and Jung
27
Behaviorism parents
Skinner and pavlov
28
Humanistic parents
Maslow and Rogers
29
What does the scientific attitude consist of
Humility, Skepticism, and Curiosity
30
What are the tree types of research methods?
Descriptive, Correlational, and experimental
31
Always use _____ when finding central tendency
The median
32
What happens if the P value is lower thank 0.05?
reject null hypothesis