Test Flashcards

1
Q

Flashbulb memory

A

clear and emotional memory

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2
Q

semantic memory

A

Jeopardy like

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3
Q

procedural memory

A

how to do something

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4
Q

eidetic memory

A

photographic

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5
Q

iconic memory

A

visual stimuli

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6
Q

echoic memory

A

sensory stimuli

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7
Q

explicit memory

A

put in effort to remember

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8
Q

parallel processing

A

processing multiple things at once

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9
Q

automatic processing

A

unconscious processing

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10
Q

shallow processing

A

encoding the structure but not the meaning of something

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11
Q

semantic encoding

A

the meaning of something

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12
Q

spacing effect

A

studying over several days is better for long term memory

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13
Q

next in line effect

A

cant remember what someone just said when a person is speaking

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14
Q

serial position effect

A

remembering the first and last items on a list

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15
Q

primacy effect

A

things at the begging of a list are easier to remember

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16
Q

recency effect

A

things at the bottom of a list are better remembered

17
Q

Rosy retrospection

A

remembering the high point of an event

18
Q

mnemonics

A

memory aids

19
Q

method of loki

A

placing things to remember at a location

20
Q

link method

A

forming a mental image relating to something in order to remember

21
Q

hierarchies

A

broad groups divided into smaller concepts

22
Q

chunking

A

putting information into manageable units

23
Q

retrograde memory

A

unable to remember past memories

24
Q

anterograde memory

A

unable to form new memories

25
Q

proactive interference

A

disruption from new information

26
Q

retroactive interference

A

disruption in recalling old information

27
Q

transience

A

storage decay over time

28
Q

blocking

A

cannot retrieve stored information

29
Q

misattribution

A

confusing the source of information

30
Q

metacognition

A

thinking about thinking

31
Q

means-end analysis

A

breaking down a problem

32
Q

anchoring effect

A

influenced by a reference point

33
Q

phonemes

A

smallest units of sound

34
Q

morphemes

A

smallest units of meaning

35
Q

Linguistic determinism

A

thinking effects our language

36
Q

flynn effect

A

intelligence scores have gone up over the years

37
Q

Terman’s study

A

tracked the lives of gifted children

38
Q

Crystallized intelligence

A

based on life experiences