Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

If you are going to decrease your lumbar lordosis, your pelvis needs to tilt in what direction?

A

posteriorly

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2
Q

Maintaining a neutral spine when lifting means having which position in the lumbar spine?

A

slight lordosis

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3
Q

If you are going to actively decrease lordosis, which muscles do you use?

A

abdominals and hip extensors

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4
Q

in sitting with a posterior pelvis tilt:

A

Sacral sitting

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5
Q

Is the biceps muscle spastic

A

yes

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6
Q

trochanter roll is used to prevent excessive

A

hip flexion

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7
Q

what stage is this “Skin still intact – Redness after pressure is removed”

A

stage 1

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8
Q

what stage is this “Partial-Thickness – Skin loss of the epidermis and/ or dermis: Shallow crater “

A

stage 2

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9
Q

what stage is this “Full-Thickness - Skin loss of the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. Deep ulcer with a deep crater maybe contains undermining or tunneling”

A

stage 3

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10
Q

what stage is this “Full-Thickness – Skin loss of the epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue, fascia and underlying tissue. Deep ulcer with necrosis often has undermining or sinus tracts”

A

stage 4

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11
Q

describe slough

A

yellow; necrotic tissue

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12
Q

how long should a warm up last

A

10-15 minutes

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13
Q

cool down until what bpm

A

100 or lower

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14
Q

normal resting heart rate for adult

A

60-100

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15
Q

normal infant heart rate

A

80-100

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16
Q

bradycardia

A

less than 60

17
Q

tachycardia

A

over 100

18
Q

what is the Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE)/ Borg scale

A

A numeric and word scale that allows patients to subjectively rate the intensity of their exertion during aerobic activity.

19
Q

what is the Wells Criteria

A

A testing criteria that can be used to determine a possible DVT and is more reliable.

20
Q

what is the Rubor of Dependency:

A

The pt. lying suping lift leg straight up and hold for a minute then lower leg if the foot turns pale/white = positive

21
Q

normal adult respiratory rate

A

12-20

22
Q

tachypnea

A

above 20

23
Q

bradypnea

A

12 or below

24
Q

dyspnea

A

shortness of breath

25
Q

what is Sanguineous drainage

A

Bloody drainage can be combined with clear drainage

26
Q

aerobic exercise should last at least

A

20 minutes