Test 1 Flashcards
1
Q
how many bones are in the skull
A
22
2
Q
how many Canium
A
8
3
Q
how many Facial
A
14
4
Q
How many ear bones
A
6(3 each)
5
Q
How many vertebral column
A
26
6
Q
cervical
A
7
7
Q
thoracic
A
12
8
Q
lumbar
A
5
9
Q
Shoulder bones
A
4
10
Q
Ribs
A
24
11
Q
Ribcage
A
25
12
Q
legs
A
60(30 each)
13
Q
Arms
A
60(30 each)
14
Q
Appendicular bones
A
126
15
Q
Axial
A
80
16
Q
Phalanges
A
20 (10 in legs)
17
Q
Tarsals
A
14( 7 each)
18
Q
Metatarsal
A
10
19
Q
Carpals
A
16(8 each)
20
Q
Nasal
A
2
21
Q
Maxillae
A
2
22
Q
-ase
A
refers to an enzyme
23
Q
-ose
A
refer to sugar
24
Q
-itis
A
refers to inflammation
25
-cyte
refers to cell
26
Chondrocyte
cartilage cell
27
Osteocyte
bone cell
28
Adipocyte
fat cell
29
Erythrocyte
Red blood cell
30
Leukocyte
White blood cell
31
Thrombocyte
Platelet
32
Sudoriferous gland
scientific name for sweat gland
33
Sebaceous gland
Scientific name for oil gland
34
Hematopoiesis
the production of blood cells from dividing stem cells in red bone marrow
35
Endocrine gland
a type of gland that secretes its substance directly into the blood sttream.
36
Exocrine gland
a type of gland that secretes its substances through a duct to the surface of a structure or body.
37
Environmental requirements
Water, Heat, Food, Pressure, and Oxygen
38
Water
required for metabolic processes, regulates body temp, and carries substances. (most abudent in the body)
39
Food
Brought in and waste chemicals are elimated
40
Heat
produce of metabolic reactions and the more heat the faster chemical reactions take place.
41
Pressure
important for breathing
42
Oxygen
release energy from foods, 20% of air, exchanged
43
Characteristics of life 8
1. Grow 5.Digest
2. Breathe 6.Respond
3. Reproduce 7. Metabolism
4. Move 8. Circulation
44
Level of organization
Atoms>Molecules>macromolecules>Organelles>Cells>tissues>organ>organ system>Organism
45
Two main body cativies
Dorsal and Ventral
46
Cativites in the dorsal cavity
cranial and vertebral
47
Cavities in the Ventral cavity
Thoracic, Abdominal, and Pelvic
48
Organs in the cranial cavity
Brain (cerebrum, cerebellum, Medulla Oblongata, and Hypothalamus) and Pituitary glands
49
Organs in the vertebral cavity
Spinal cord
50
Organs in the Abdominal cavity
Liver, both intestines, gallbladder, stomach, pancreas, spleen, appendix, kidneys, ureters
51
Organs in the Thoracic cavity
Lungs, heart, Trachea, Bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, esophagus, and thymus gland
52
Organs in the Pelvic cavity
urinary bladder, ovaries, testes, rectum
53
Parietal membrane
membranes attached to the outer wall
54
VIsceral membrane
membranes deep in the body that directly surrounds organs
55
Sagittal
a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts
56
midsagittal plane
sagittal plane that lies exactly in the midline
57
Parasagittal Planes
all other sagittal planes offset from the midline
58
Frontal Planes (Coronal Plane)
like sagittal plane lie vertically, divide body into anterior and posterior parts
59
Transverse
runs horizontally from right to left, dividing the body into superior and inferior parts.
60
Oblique
plane that divide the body at an angle of the mid-line
61
Proximal
closer to the point of attachment
62
Distal
Farther from the point of attachment
63
Ipsilateral
structure on the same side
64
Contralateral
structures on opposite sides
65
Bilateral
paired structures on each side of the midline
66
Integumentary system
Forms the external body covering and protects deeper tissues from injury, help regulate temp, house sensory receptors - made up of hair, nails and skin
67
Skeletal
Bones, ligaments, and cartilages that blind them- provide shape, protect, allow movement, produce blood cells
68
Muscular system
main source of body heat andprovide force to move
69
Endocrine system
(hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal gland, thymus)
70
Lymphatic system
(lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen, and lymph)- defend against infections and transport some tissue fluid back to the bloodstream.
71
Urinary system
Kidney, ureters, urinary bladder, and uretha- Remove waste from blood and helps maintain water and electrolyte concentrations
72
Respiratory system
nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs- move air in and out of the lungs, exchange gas between blood and air where oxygen passes air in lungs to the blood.
73
Cardiovascular system
heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and blood- transport
74
Articulation
Anywhere 2 or more bone come together usually allowing for movement
