Test 1 Flashcards

(117 cards)

1
Q

what are the reflexive pronouns

A

yo me (myself)
tú te (yourself)
el,/ella,Ud. se (himself, herself, yourself)
nosotros/as nos (ourselves)
vosotros/as os (yourselves)
ellos/as, Uds. se (themselves, yourselves)

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2
Q

to remember

A

acordarse

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3
Q

to go to bed

A

acostarse

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4
Q

to shave

A

afeitarse

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5
Q

to bathe; to take a bath

A

bañarse

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6
Q

to brush

A

cepillarse

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7
Q

to say good bye (to)

A

despedirse (de)

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8
Q

to wake up

A

despertarse

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9
Q

to go to sleep

A

dormirse

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10
Q

to shower

A

ducharse

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11
Q

to get angry (with)

A

enojarse (con)

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12
Q

to go away; to leave

A

irse

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13
Q

to wash (oneself)

A

lavarse

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14
Q

to laugh

A

reirse

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15
Q

to get up

A

levantarse

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16
Q

to be called/named

A

llamarse

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17
Q

to put on one’s makeup

A

maquillarse

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18
Q

to comb one’s hair

A

peinarse

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19
Q

to put on

A

ponerse

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20
Q

to become + adj.

A

ponerse + adj.

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21
Q

to worry (about)

A

preocuparse

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22
Q

to try on

A

probarse

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23
Q

to stay; to remain

A

quedarse

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24
Q

to take off

A

quitarse

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25
to sit down
sentarse
26
to feel
sentirse
27
to get dressed
vestirse
28
stem changing "o" words
o-ue acordarse (de) acostarse dormirse
29
stem changing "e" words
e-ie despertarse sentarse sentirse
30
stem changing "e" words
e-i despedirse (de) vestirse desvestirse
31
something; anything
algo
32
someone; anyone
alguien
33
any, some
algún
34
someone
alguno(a) algunos(as)
35
always
siempre
36
ever
alguna vez
37
sometimes
algunas veces, a veces
38
also, too
también
38
nothing
nada
38
no one; nobody
nadie
39
none, not
ningún
40
no one,
ninguno(a)
41
never
nunca, jamás
42
neither
tampoco
43
neither...nor
ni
44
preterite of ser and ir
yo fui fui tú fuiste fuiste Ud./ él/ella fue fue nosotros/as fuimos fuimos vosotros/as fuisteis fuisteis Uds./ellos/ellas fueron fueron
45
to bore
aburrir
46
to like very much, to delight, to love
encantar
47
to lack; to need
faltar
48
to fascinate
fascinar
49
to be important to; to matter
importar
50
to be interesting to, to interest, to matter
interesar
51
to bother; to annoy
molestar
52
to seem
parecer
53
to be left over; to fit (clothing)
quedar
54
to like/dislike somebody
caer bien/caer mal
55
coffee
el café
56
breakfast
el desayuno
57
grapes
las uvas
58
bananas
las bananas
59
cherrys
las cerezas
60
peach
el melocotón
61
onion
la cebolla
62
carrot
la zanahoria
63
lettuce
la lechuga
64
shrimp
los camarones
65
chicken
el pollo
66
fish
el pescado
67
cup
la taza
68
spoon
la cuchara
69
knife
el cuchillo
70
plate
el plato
71
fork
el tenedor
72
butter
la mantequilla
73
vegetables
los vegetales
74
lunch
el almuerzo
75
dinner
la cena
76
to have dinner
cenar
77
to have breakfast
desayunar
78
preterite of servir
yo serví * tú serviste * Ud./ él/ella sirvió * nosotros/as servimos * vosotros/as servisteis * Uds./ellos/ellas sirvieron
79
preterite of dormir
yo dormí * tú dormiste * Ud./ él/ella durmió * nosotros/as dormimos * vosotros/as dormisteis * Uds./ellos/ellas durmieron
80
stem changing words
conseguir seguir * despedirse sentir * divertirse sugerir * pedir vestirse * preferir morir * repetir sentirse
81
indirect object ponouns
me → to/for me te → to/for you le → to/for him/her/you (formal) nos → to/for us os → to/for you all les → to/for them/you all
82
Direct Object Pronouns (DOPs)
me → me te → you lo/la → him/her/it/you (formal) nos → us os → you all los/las → them/you all
83
example: Yo doy el libro a María. (I give the book to María.)
Yo se lo doy. (I give it to her.)
84
Example: Yo doy el regalo a Juan.
Final sentence: Yo se lo doy.
85
Ella me dio las llaves
Ella me las dio.
86
El me quiere dar el dinero.
Él me lo quiere dar
87
El me quiere dar el dinero.
Él quiere darme el dinero.
88
El me quiere dar el dinero.
Él quiere dármelo.
89
Siempre me lavo las manos.
Siempre me las lavo.
90
¿Quién me puede regalar un cuadro de Picasso?
Mi amiga te lo puede regalar.
91
more than
más...que
92
less than
menos que
93
so or as
tan
94
tan.... como
ex: as tall as his
95
estoy tan cansada
im so tired
96
tanto
so much, as much
97
tanto+noun+como
as much as
98
tanto alone
so much
99
tanta
so much, as much, feminine
100
tantos/tantas
so many or as many
101
bueno comparative form
mejor
102
malo/a comparative
peor
103
grande comparative
mayor
104
joven comparative
menor
105
viejo/a comparative
mayor
106
the superlative
Use superlatives to express most and least as degrees of comparisons. Definite article + noun +más/ menos + adjective + de
107
Absolute superlative
equivalent to extremely, exceptionally, super, very
108
how do u express the idea of extremely
drop the final vowel and add the ending –ísimo (-a, -os, -as) to the adjective
109
ex: facil
El español es facilísimo.
110
ex: la casa es grande
La casa es grandísima.
111
brushing hair
cepillarse el pelo
112
brushing teeth
cepillarse los dientes
113
steak
bistec
114
oil
el aceite
115
lobster
la langosta