Test 4 Flashcards

(144 cards)

1
Q

que

A

that; which; who

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2
Q

what are relative pronouns

A

Relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or clauses that share a common element, a noun or pronoun

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3
Q

quien(es)

A

who; whom; that
used after a preposition or the personal a

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4
Q

lo que

A

what; that which; the thing that
refers to an idea, a
situation, or a past event.

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5
Q

how do you create formal commands for ar verbs

A

drop the final –o of the yo form of
the present tense and for verbs that end in –ar add –e for Ud.
and –en for Uds.

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6
Q

how do you create formal commands for er, ir verbs

A

add–a for
Ud. and an for Uds

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7
Q

hablar formal commands

A

Ud. Uds.
hable hablen

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8
Q

comer formal commands

A

Ud. Uds.
coma coman

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9
Q

limpiar formal command

A

limpie, limpien

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10
Q

barrer formal command

A

barra, barran

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11
Q

sacudir f.c

A

sacuda, sacudan

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12
Q

decir f.c

A

diga, digan

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13
Q

salir f.c

A

salga, salgan

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14
Q

venir f.c

A

venga, vengan

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15
Q

volver f.c

A

vuelva, vuelvan

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16
Q

servir f.c

A

sirva, sirvan

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17
Q

pensar f.c

A

piense, piensen

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18
Q

dormir f.c

A

duerma, duerman

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19
Q

repetir f.c

A

repita, repitan

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20
Q

poner f.c

A

ponga, pongan

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21
Q

sacar f.c

A

saque, saquen

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22
Q

jugar f.c

A

juegue, jueguen

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23
Q

almorzar f.c

A

almuerce, almuercen

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24
Q

dar f.c

A

dé, den

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25
estar f.c
esté, estén
26
ir f.c
vaya, vayan
27
saber f.c
sepa, sepan
28
ser f.c
sea, sean
29
bañarse f.c
Báñese
30
lave los f.c
Lávelos
31
what is the indicative mood used for
to state facts, to talk about actions, events, or states the speaker sees as real
32
whats the subjunctive mood used for
anticipated or hypothetical actions, events, or states. It is also used to talk about what you want, hope, or doubt will happen
33
how to form present subjunctive
use the yo form of the present indicative, drop the final –o, and add the subjunctive endings cantar-cante, comer-coma
34
cantar in present subjunctive
yo cante tú cantes Ud., él, ella cante Nosotros/as cantemos Vosotros/as cantéis Uds., ellos/as canten
35
beber in present subjunctive
yo beba tú bebas Ud., él, ella beba Nosotros/as bebamos Vosotros/as bebáis Uds., ellos/as beban
36
vivir in present subjunctive
yo viva tú vivas Ud., él, ella viva Nosotros/as vivamos Vosotros/as viváis Uds., ellos/as vivan
37
conjugate conducir conocer decir hacer ofrecer oír parecer poner tener traducir traer venir ver
conduzca conozca diga... haga... ofrezca oiga... parezca ponga... tenga traduzca traiga venga vea
38
sacar in present subjunctive
saque, saques, saque, saquemos, saquéis, saquen
39
jugar in p.s
juegue, juegues, juegue, juguemos, juguéis, jueguen
40
recoger in p.s
recoja, recojas, recoja, recojamos, recojáis, recojan
41
almorzar in p.s
almuerce, almuerces, almuerce, almorcemos, almorcéis, almuercen
42
p.s of hay
haya
43
pensar in p.s
piense, pienses, piense, pensemos
44
volver in p.s
vuelva, vuelvas, vuelva, volvamos, volváis, vuelvan
45
entender in p.s
entienda, entiendas, entienda, entendamos, entendáis, entiendan
46
mostrar in p.s
muestre, muestres, muestre, mostremos, mostréis, muestren
47
pedir in p.s
pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidáis, pidan
48
seguir in p.s
siga, sigas, siga, sigamos, sigáis, sigan
49
sentir in p.s
sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sintáis, sientan
50
preferir in p.s
prefiera, prefieras, prefiera, prefiramos, prefiráis, prefieran
51
dormir in p.s
duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, durmáis, duerman
52
dar in p.s
yo dé tú des Ud. /él/ ella dé nosotros/as demos vosotros/as deis Uds./ ellos/ellas den
53
estar in p.s
yo esté tú estés Ud. /él/ ella esté nosotros/as estemos vosotros/as estéis Uds./ ellos/ellas estén
54
ir in p.s
yo vaya tú des vayas Ud. /él/ ella vaya nosotros/as vayamos vosotros/as vayáis Uds./ ellos/ellas vayan
55
saber in p.s
yo sepa tú sepas Ud. /él/ ella sepa nosotros/as sepamos vosotros/as sepáis Uds./ ellos/ellas sepan
56
ser in p.s
yo sea tú seas Ud. /él/ ella sea nosotros/as seamos vosotros/as seáis Uds./ ellos/ellas sean
57
general uses of the subjunctive
1) will and influence, 2) Emotion 3) Doubt, disbelief and denial 4) indefiniteness and nonexistence
58
es bueno que
its good that
59
es mejor que
its better that
60
es importante que
its important that
61
es necesario que
its necessary that
62
es urgente que
its urgent that
63
suburbs
las afueras
64
rent
el alquiler
65
homemaker
el amo/a de casa
66
neighborhood
el barrio
67
apartment building
el edeficio de apartementos
68
neighbor
la vecina
69
housing
la vivienda
70
to rent
alquilar
71
to move
mudarse
72
coffee maker
la cafetera
73
stove
la cocina, la estufa
74
freezer
el congelador
75
electric appliance
el electrodoméstico
76
microwave oven
el horno (de microondas)
77
washing machine
la lavadora
78
dishwasher
el lavaplatos
79
refrigerator
el refrigerador
80
clothes dryer
la secadora
81
toaster
la tostadora
82
attic
el altillo
83
balcony
el balcon
84
kitchen
la cocina
85
dining room
el comedor
86
bedroom
el dormitorio
87
entrance
la entrada
88
stairs
la escalera
89
90
91
92
garage
el garaje
93
office
la oficina
93
garden
el jardin
94
hallway
el pasillo
95
patio
el patio
96
living room
la sala
97
basement
el sotano
98
carpet
la alfombra
99
pillow
la almohada
100
closet
el armario
101
poster
el cartel
102
drawer
la comoda
103
curtains
las cortinas
104
picture
el cuadro
105
bookcase
el estante
106
lamp
la lampara
107
light
la luz
108
blanket
la manta
109
end table
la mesita
110
night stand
la mesita de noche
111
furniture
los muebles
112
wall
la pared
113
painting
la pintura
114
armchair
el sillon
115
sofa
el sofa
116
wineglass
la copa
117
spoon
la cuchara
118
knife
el cuchillo
119
plate
el plato
120
napkin
la servilleta
121
cup
la taza
122
fork
el tenedor
123
glass
el vaso
124
to straughten up
arreglar
125
to sweep the floor
barrer el suelo
126
to cook
cocinar
127
to get something dirty
ensuciar
128
to make the bed
hacer la cama
129
to do chores
hacer quehaceres domesticos
130
to wash
lavar
131
clean the house
limpiar la casa
132
to vacuum
pasar la aspiradora
133
to iron the clothes
planchar la ropa
134
set the table
poner la mesa
135
clear the table
quitar la mesa
136
to dust
quitar el polvo
137
take out the trash
sacar la basura
138
to dust the furniture
sacudir los muebles
139
to advise
aconsejar
140
to insist
insistir
141
recommend
recomendar
142
to beg
rogar
143
to suggest
sugerir