Test 1 Flashcards

(41 cards)

0
Q

Left Atrium

A

Left circumflex Artery

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1
Q

Right Atrium

A

Right coronary Artery (RCA)

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2
Q

Right Vent.

  • anterior
  • posterior
A
  • right coronary

- right coronary (PDA)

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3
Q

Left ventricle:

  • diaphragmatic (inferior)
  • Anterior
  • Lateral
  • Apex
A
  • left circumflex and right coronary (PDA)
  • LAD and Left Circ.
  • Left circ
  • LAD
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4
Q

Inter ventricular septum:

  • Anterior
  • Posterior
A
  • LAD

- Right coronary (PDA)

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5
Q

Left Vent. papillary muscles:

  • Anterior
  • Posterior
A
  • LAD & Left circ.

- Left circ. & Right coronary (PDA)

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6
Q

SA Node

A

RIght Coronary

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7
Q

Atrial Internodal Pathways

A

Right coronary

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8
Q

AV Node

A

Right Coronary

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9
Q

Bundle of HIS

A

Right Coronary

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10
Q

Right Bundle Branch

A

LAD

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11
Q

Left Bundle Branch

  • Anterior
  • posterior
A

LAD

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12
Q

MAP

A

CO X TPR

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13
Q

Cardiac output

A

SV x HR

Normal 4-8 L/MIN

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14
Q

Arteriolar diameter is also called?

A

Systemic Vascular Resistance

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15
Q

What contributes to

Total peripheral resistance

A

Arteriolar diameter and blood viscosity

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16
Q

BSA

A

Average for 70kg Man

1.73m^2

17
Q

LVEDP (preload)

A

Average 120ml

Volume in the left ventricle at end of vent diastole available for ejection

18
Q

Left Vent. stroke Volume (LVSV)

A

60-100ml/beat

19
Q

Left vent Ejection Fraction

A

LVEF= LVSV/LVEDV
Normal: 55-65%
THE PERCENTAGE of preload volume ejected with systole

20
Q

Left Vent. End systolic volume

A

LVESV= LVEDV- LVSV

amount left in ventricle after left vent contraction

21
Q

LV afterload

A

Total peripheral resistance

  • SVR and
  • blood viscosity
22
Q

Right Atrial Pressure

A

Normal 2-8 mmHg or 2-6cm h2o

23
Q

CVP

A

Pressure in venacava just before joining with right Atrium

-Normal 2-8 mmHg or 2-6 cm h20

24
Cardiac index
Cardiac output correlated with BSA CI= CO/BSA Normal- 2.5-4 L/ MIN
25
Systemic Blood Pressure
BP= CO x AFTERLOAD | Normal 100-120 / 60-80
26
Pulse Pressure
Difference between SBP and DBP PP= SBP-DBP NORMAL- 40 mmHg
27
Mean Arterial Pressure
MAP= SBP-DBP/ 3 + DBP. Or 1/3(PP) + DBP NORMAL: 70-105
28
SVR
Major part of afterload that has to be overcome to eject blood from LV SVR= (MAP-RAP)/ CO x 80 NORMAL: 800-1200 dynes/sec/cm2 or Dynes x sec-1x cm-5
29
SVR index
SVRI= (MAP-RAP)/ CI x 80 - number will be larger than SVR 1970-2400 dynes/cm5/m2 or dynes x sec-1x cm-5/m-2
30
Pulm Art Pressure
PAP= RVOx PVR Normal 15-30/ 8-15 mmHg
31
PAWP or PAOP
Determines pressure of the pulm artery distal to the occlusion on the Swan shows left atrial pressure and with normal Mitral it approximates left vent pressure/preload Normal: 8-15
32
Mean Pulm art Pressure
MPAP= SPAP-DPAP/ 3 + DPAP | Normal: 10-20
33
Pulmonary vascular resistance
PVR= (MPAP-PAWP)/CO x 80 Normal 37-250 dynes/ sec/cm5 - pressure to be overcome by the right ventricle
34
Pulm Vasc Resistance Index
PVRI= (MPAP- PAWP) / CI x 80 | Normal: 180-285
35
Inferior MI
II, III, AVF RCA
36
Anterior MI
V3, V4, V5 Left coronary artery
37
Lateral MI
I, AvL, V5,V6 Circumflex
38
Posterior MI
V1, V2 ST depression RCA or CIRCUMFLEX
39
Anteroseptal
V1, V2, V3, V4 LAD
40
Anterolateral
I, AvL, V4, V5, V6 LAD, CIRCUMFLEX