Test 1

Question 1

After the war, three of his children died from ___ and one from ___

Answer 1

spinal meningitis, pneumonia

Question 2

Who wrote a report of the medical education in the US? Many schools DO and MD fell short of the standard in this report, and therefore half of the schools closed or merged

Answer 2

Dr. Adam Flexner

Question 3

Who was the first women to get a DO degree?

Who was the first african american president of the AOA?

Answer 3

Jeanette Bolles

William G anderson

Question 4

In the 197s, six new DO schools became university affiliated, with ___ being the first in 1971

Answer 4

Michigan state

Question 5

What state is the first to recognize osteopathy? And what year did this occur?

What was the last? and in what year

The ___ incident was in the year ___ and this state didn’t allow DOs to get a license to DO schools were converted to MD

Answer 5

Vermont, 1896

Mississippi in 1973

California, 1961

Question 6

At still was born in __ and died in___

Answer 6

1828, 1917

Question 7

Osteopathy was created “Flings to the breeze” in ___

Answer 7

June 22nd 1874

Question 8

ASO was founded on

Answer 8

October 3rd 1892

Question 9

KCU was found in __

Answer 9

1916

Question 10

What was KCUs first name?

Answer 10

Kansas City College of Osteopathy and Surgery

Question 11

When did AOA band pharmacology teaching at DO schools?

Answer 11

1916

Question 12

What year allowed DOs to serve in the civil crevice and armed service?

DOs drafted in the army in what year?

Answer 12

1957

1967

Question 13

What are the 4 principles of osteopathy

Answer 13

1) Body is a unit
2) Body is capable of self regulation, self healing, and self maintenance
3) Structure and function are reciprocally interrelated
4) Rational treatment is based on the understanding of the above principles

Question 14

Name the 4 fascia from out to inner layer

Answer 14

Pannicular
Axial
Meningeal
Visceral

Question 15

What combined motion is supination? What about pronation?

Answer 15

Inversion plantar flexion and ad-duction

Eversion dorsiflexion and ab-duction

Question 16

When did the AAAO (American Association for Advancement of Osteopathy) form and what did it change to?

Answer 16

1897 AOA

Question 17

What epidemic did those receiving DO care vs MD care survive better?

Answer 17

Influenza

Question 18

Who was the foremost researcher in osteopathic medicine?

Answer 18

Louisa Burns and Dr Ann Perry

Question 19

Who was the first minority group president of the AOA?

Answer 19

Marcelino Olivio

Question 20

Which plane is affected in scoliosis?
Which plane is affected in kyphosis/lordosis?
Which plane is affected in rotation?

Answer 20

Coronal
Sagittal
Horizontal

Question 21

The abnormal shortening of a muscle due to fibrosis is ___

The normal tone of a muscle when it shortens or is activated against resistance is __

Answer 21

Contracture

Contraction

Question 22

bogginess is increased fluid in a __-tonic muscle

Answer 22

hypertonic

Question 23

The OA joint follows type __ mechanics and the C2-C7 vertebra follow type __ mechanics

Answer 23

1, 2

Question 24

Which plane divides you into left and right?
Front and back?
Up and down?

Answer 24

Sagital
Coronal (Frontal)
Horizontal (transverse) (Vertical)

Question 25

Name the term 1) Force normalized over an area on which it acts 2) Change in shape (deformation) as a result of stress 3) Ratio of load to amount of deformation it causes 4) Inverse of stiffness 5) Any material that deforms in relation to rate of loading and deformity

Answer 25

1) Stress 2) Strain 3) Stiffness (tight concept) 4) Compliance (loose concept) 5) Viscoelastic material

Question 26

What is wolfs law? Hooks law? Newtons third law?

Answer 26

Tissue is laid down upon lines of stress (like braces) How much an object becomes deformed (strain) is dependent on how much force is applied (stress) For every reaction there is an equal and opposite reaction

Question 27

J. Gordon Zink recorded patients patterns and determined compensatory patterns. He said if you compensate, you are __ healthier compared so someone that has uncompensated patterns. The most normal compensated pattern is ___ and the less common is ___

Answer 27

More L/R/L/R R/L/R/L

Question 28

When force is applied in a steady pressure to spastic tissue, it is called ___

Answer 28

reflex inhibition

Question 29

__ flexibility is the ROM produced by an individual and how fast they can produce it __ flexibility is the maximal ROM a joint can receive with an externally applied force

Answer 29

Dynamic | Static

Question 30

___ is the normal feel of muscle in the relaxed state. __ is when muscle is at the extreme aka spastic paralysis __ is when muscle is in flaccid paralysis

Answer 30

Tone Hypertonicity Hypotonicity

Question 31

Name the abnormal end feel 1) Protective spasm after injury 2) Chronic spasm 3) Frozen shoulder 4) Synovitis (swelling of knee)

Answer 31

1) early muscle spasm 2) Late muscle spasm 3) Hard capsular 4) Soft capsular

Question 32

The lordotic curves are in what region of the spine? | What about the kypohtic curves?

Answer 32

Cervical and lumbar | Thoracic and sacrum

Question 33

``` Concave = __ Convex = ___ ```

Answer 33

Lordosis | Kyphosis