test 1 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

two or more notes played at the same time

A

chord

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2
Q

term that means to emphasize a particular beat

A

accent

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3
Q

a __________ is placed at the beginning of a staff, after the clef symbol and the key signature, and tells you how the music is to be counted

A

time signature

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4
Q

a _______ is the backbone of music. it provides support for the melody

A

harmony

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5
Q

the organization of time in music is called _______

A

rhythm

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6
Q

intervals or chords that sound tense, unstable and in need of resolution are called _______

A

dissonance

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7
Q

the distance between two pitches is called an

A

interval

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8
Q

a group of musicians that plays symphonies is called an

A

orchestra

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9
Q

smallest interval in western music is a

A

half step

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10
Q

an interval spanning 8 pitches, from one note to the duplication of the same note at a higher or lower pitch level. From “a” to “A” or “g” to “G” for ex

A

octave

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11
Q

name of the symbol that RAISES a note a half step

A

sharp

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12
Q

name of the symbol that LOWERS a note a half step

A

Flat

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13
Q

rate of speed at which a piece of music is played is it’s

A

tempo

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14
Q

person is the leader of an orchestra

A

conductor

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15
Q

another word for musical notes

A

pitch

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16
Q

gridwork of lines and spaces where music is written.

A

staff

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17
Q

first note in a SCALE

A

Tonic

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18
Q

sequentially arrangement of pitches; notes will ascend and descend in a fixed patter of whole steps and half steps

A

scale

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19
Q

term that describes a meter that has 3 beats per measure

A

triple meter

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20
Q

a symbol that is placed at the beginning of a staff to indicate how high or low a pitch is

A

clef

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21
Q

series of chords moving forward in a purposeful fashion

A

chord progression

22
Q

term that describes a meter that has two beats per measure

23
Q

two part staff used in piano music, built with the treble and bass staves

24
Q

term that describes a meter that has four beats per measure

25
in orchestra seating, the strings are placed in the back of the orchestra. true or false
FALSE
26
when a flat is added to a note, the note is raised a half step. true or false
FALSE
27
A general term for how loud or how soft music is played is dynamics, true or false
TRUE
28
a triad is a chord made up of 3 notes, true or false
FALSE
29
another word for tonality is key true or false
FALSE
30
in a time signature the top number tells you how many beats there are per measure and the bottom number tells you what sort of note gets the beat true or false
TRUE
31
a meter is the grouping of beats into measure of 2,3,4 or more true or false
TRUE
32
viola
strings
33
bassoon
woodwind
34
piano
keyboards
35
tuba
brass
36
saxophone
woodwind
37
oboe
woodwind
38
double bass
strings
39
trombone
brass
40
flute
woodwind
41
timpani
percussion
42
harp
strings
43
harpsichord
keyboards
44
cello
strings
45
trumpet
brass
46
french horn
brass
47
piccolo
woodwinds
48
clarinet
woodwinds
49
snare drum
percussion
50
organ
keyboards
51
english horn
woodwinds