Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Statistics

A

Collection, analysis, and interpretation of data

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2
Q

Individuals

A

People or things on which data is collected

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3
Q

Variables

A

The information/data collected in the individuals

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4
Q

Categorical variables

A

Putting data into groups

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5
Q

Quantitative variables

A

Data that can be analyzed numerically

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6
Q

Why?

A

Why collect the data

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7
Q

Who?

A

What subjects does the data describe? How many?

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8
Q

What?

A

How many variables? What units of measurement?

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9
Q

Where?

A

Where does the data come from?

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10
Q

When?

A

When was the data obtained?

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11
Q

How?

A

Survey or experiment?

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12
Q

Counts (frequency)

A

The actual number of times a data value is observed

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13
Q

Rates

A

Percents or proportions (fractions) often clearer than counts

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14
Q

Distribution

A

The distribution of a variable tells us values (GRAPH)

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15
Q

Roundoff error

A

Results from rounding each values

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16
Q

Statistical problem solving process

A
  1. Ask a question of interest
  2. Produce data- observational/experiment
  3. Analyze data- graphs
  4. Interpret results- answers question of interest
17
Q

Sampling variability

A

Different samples taken will produce different results

18
Q

Experiment

A

Imposes treatment

What treatment?

19
Q

Observational

A

No treatment is imposed

20
Q

Sample surveys

A

A type of observational study that uses sampling. They attempt to measure characteristics of some group of individuals by studying only some of its members

21
Q

Population

A

Entire group of interest

22
Q

Sample

A

Part of group of interest

23
Q

Census

A

A sample survey that attempts to include the entire population

24
Q

Control group

A

No treatment (placebo)