Test 1

Question 1

What is antabuse?

Answer 1

Competes with acetylaldehyde for AD

Question 2

What is alcohol dehydrogenase?

Answer 2

Catalyzes the oxidation of secondary and primary alcohols.

The more AD present, the higher tolerance

Question 3

What is Kidney Nephrons?

Answer 3

Bowmans capsule —>

Glomerulus —>

     Urinary bladder

Question 4

What is the pH of a solution?

Answer 4

A measure of the hydrogen ions

Question 5

Define patency

Answer 5

The amount of drug you need to get the desired effect

Question 6

What is antagonism?

Answer 6

When one drugs diminishes the effect of another

Question 7

Speed effectiveness of 4 parental drugs

Answer 7

I.V. > I.P. > I.M. > S.C.

Question 8

What is the super additive effect?

Answer 8

Combing drug effectiveness

Question 9

What does a low ED50 mean?

Answer 9

The drug is more potent

Question 10

What is an example of a conditioned response in the paw-lick test?

Answer 10

Tolerance

Question 11

Define latency

Answer 11

Delay

Question 12

What does MED50 mean

Answer 12

Median effective dose (when 50% of the drug users are effected)

Question 13

What are 4 way of drug administration?

Answer 13

Parental, Oral, Transdermal, and Inhilation

Question 14

What does an MLD50 mean?

Answer 14

Median Lethal Dose (the dose at which 50% of drug participants died)

Question 15

What are the 4 types of parenteral administration?

Answer 15

Intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, and interperitionel

Question 16

What is the force of diffusion?

Answer 16

Moving from a high concentration to a low concentration

Question 17

What are the 4 kinds of ions in MP

Answer 17

Na+ ions, K+ ions, Cl- ions, and proteins

Question 18

What is an example of a Unconditioned Stimulus in the paw-lick latency test

Answer 18

The drug (morphine)

Question 19

What will happen if you give an injection in the white room with NO morphine

Answer 19

After tolerance develops in a white room, the rats becomes hyperalges (more sensitive to pain). They have an extremely short latency (delays) to lick their paws.

Question 20

Give an example of a unconditioned response in the paw-lick latency test.

Answer 20

Increasing the latency (delay) to lick their paws

Question 21

Give an example of a conditioned stimulus in the paw-lick latency test.

Answer 21

The white room (triggers tolerance)

Question 22

What is a GABA neurotransmitter?

Answer 22

It is a universal inhibitory neurotransmitter

Question 23

What are forces that maintain the resting potential in neurons?

Answer 23

The Na+ and K+ pump and selective permeability

Question 24

What is the resting potential of a neuron?

Answer 24

Diffusion and electrostatic pressure

Question 25

How do neurons communicate?

Answer 25

Through the action potential where both the inside and the outside of the cell is 70 MV and the neuron is polarized

Question 26

Define angonist

Answer 26

To enhance

Question 27

Define antagonist

Answer 27

To weaken