Test 1 - 8/16/18 Flashcards
(113 cards)
1
Q
Anatomy
A
The study of Structure
2
Q
Physiology
A
Study of Body Function
3
Q
Appendicular
A
Pertaining to the upper and lower limbs
4
Q
Pericardium
A
Membrane surrounding the heart
5
Q
Cerebrum
A
Largest portion of the brain
6
Q
Append
A
To hang something
7
Q
Cardi
A
Heart
8
Q
Cerebr
A
Brain
9
Q
ology
A
the study of
10
Q
Artery
A
Vessel which carries blood from the heart ( usually Oxygenated)
Artery is Latin for “Air Holder”
11
Q
Genitals
A
Structures associated with reproduction
from the word Genesis meaning birth
12
Q
1st Trimester
A
0-12 weeks
13
Q
2nd Trimester
A
13-28 weeks
14
Q
3rd Trimester
A
29-40 weeks
15
Q
Anatomical Stance
A
Standing upright, face forward, and palms forward
16
Q
Carotid
A
Arteries in neck which take blood to the brain
17
Q
Carotid
A
Meaning Stupor, if press on carotid arteries you decrease blood flow to the brain and go into stupor
18
Q
Uterus
A
Female reproductive organ which houses a growing individual
19
Q
Microscopic Anatomy
A
Studying the cells and tissues of the body with the aid of light and electron microscopes
- Light provides up to 1000 x magnification
- Electron provides over 30,000 x magnification
- both used to observe dead tissue
20
Q
Transmission Electron Microscopes
A
Electrons pass through tissues to show what’s in
side
21
Q
Scanning Electron Microscopes
A
Electrons scan the surface of tissue to provide 3-D images
22
Q
MRI (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
A
Using radio waves and magnets to provide a view of the anatomy of the body
23
Q
Functional MRI
A
Combines physiology with anatomy by picking up amounts of oxygen consumption in different part of the body
24
Q
CT Scan (Computed Axial Tomography)
A
Uses X-rays to view sections of the body
25
PET Scan (Position Emission Tomography)
Uses radioactive materials to localize whatever you're looking for
26
Ultrasound
Uses sound waves to produce an image of the body's internal structure(s)
27
Subatomic Particles
electrons, protons, neutrons
28
Atom
Hydrogen atom, lithium atom
29
Molecule
water molecule, glucose molecule
30
Macromolecule
Protein molecule, DNA molecule
31
Organelle
Mitochondrion, Golgi apparatus, nucleus
32
Cell
Muscle cell, nerve cell
33
Tissue
Simple squamous epithelium, loose connective tissue
34
Organ
Skin, femur, heart, kidney
35
Organ System
integumentary system, skeletal system, digestive system
36
Organism
Human
37
Integumentary Organs
Organs:Skin, Hair, nails, sweat gland, sebaceous glands
38
Skeletal Organs
Organs:Bones, Ligaments, cartilages
39
Integumentary Functions
Functions:Protect tissues, regulate body temperatures, support sensory receptors
40
Skeletal Functions
Provide framework, protect soft tissues, provide attachments for muscles, produce blood cells, store inorganic salts
41
Muscular Organs
Muscles
42
Muscular Functions
Cause movement, maintain posture, produce body heat
43
Nervous Organs
Brain, Spinal cord, nerves, sense organs
44
Nervous Functions
Detect changes, receive and interpret sensory information, stimulate muscles and glands
45
Endocrine Organs
Glands that secrete hormones (pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal gland, and thymus)
46
Endocrine Functions
Control metaboluc activities of body structure
47
Cardiovascular Organs
Heart, arteries, capillaries, veins
48
Cardiovascular Functions
Move blood through blood vessels and transport substances throughout body
49
Lymphatic Organs
Lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen
50
Lymphatic Functions
Return tissue fluid to the blood, carry certain absorbed food molecules, defend the body against infection
51
Digestive Organs
Mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestines
52
Digestive Functions
Receive, break down, and absorb food; eliminate un absorbed material
53
Respiratory Organs
Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx,trachea, bronchi, lungs
54
Respiratory Functions
Intake and output of air, exchange of gases between air and blood
55
Urinary Organs
Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
56
Urinary Functions
Remove wastes from blood, maintain water and electrolyte balance, store and transport urine
57
Reproductive Organs
Male:Scrotum, testes, epididymides, ductus deferentia, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, urethra, penis
Female:Ovaries, Uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, clitoris, vulva
58
Reproductive Functions
Produce and maintain egg cells, receive sperm cells, support development of an embryo and function in birth process
59
Axial
Head, neck, trunk
60
Homeostasis
Maintaining inside and out
61
Body cavity are located _____
axial or trunk
62
Our ____is the largest organ by weight
Skin
63
Water Characteristics
A chemical Substance
64
Water Use
For metabolic processes, as a medium for metabolic reactions, to transport substances, and to regulate body temperature
65
Food Characteristics
Various chemical Substances
66
How much water are you supposed to have a day?
Body weight divide by 2 and divide by 8
67
Food Use
To supply energy and raw materials for the production of necessary substances and for the regulation of vital reactions
68
Oxygen Characteristics
A Chemical Substance
69
Oxygen Use
To help release energy from food substances
70
Heat Characteristics
A form of energy
71
Heat Use
To help regulate the rates of metabolic reactions
72
Pressure Characteristics
A force
73
Pressure Use
Atmospheric pressure for breathing; hydro-static pressure to help circulate blood
74
Homeostasis
The body's maintenance of a stable environment
Controlled primarily by the nervous and endocrine systems
Maintained through homeostatic mechanisms, all of which have. receptors, control center, effectors
75
Major features of the human body include body ______, various types of _______ and ________
Cavities, membrane, and organ systems
76
Body cavities are located in the ___ portions of the body
Axial
77
All body cavities are lined with ______
membranes
78
the diaphragm is shaped like a _____.
Parachute
79
Diaphragm separates _____ and ___ cavities
Thoracic and AP
80
Name the body cavities of the head
```
Cranial
Middle ear
nasal
oral
frontal sinuses
orbital
Spehenoidal sinus
```
81
Visceral pleura
cover the lung
82
Visceral pericardium
heart
83
All of the membranes are serous _______.
membranes
84
Medial vs. Lateral
Medial is closer to midline; lateral is closer to the side.
85
Proximal vs. distal
proximal is closer to the trunk; distal is farther away from the trunk.
86
Superior vs. Inferior
above vs pleural
87
Anterior vs. Posterior
front vs back
88
Dorsal and ventral
Back and Front
89
Cran
Helmet
90
Cranial
pertaining to the part of the skull that surrounds the brain
91
Dors
back
92
dorsal
position toward the back of the body
93
Homeo
Same
94
Homeostasis
Maintenance of a stable internal environment
95
Meta
Change
96
Metabolism
Chemical changes in the body
97
Nas
Nose
98
Nasal
Pertaining to the nose
99
Orb
Circle
100
Orbital
Pertaining to the portion of the skull that encircles an eye
101
Pariet
Wall
102
Parietal Membrane
Membrane that lines the wall of a cavity
103
Pelv
Basin
104
Peri
Around
105
Pelvic activity
basin-shaped cavity enclosed by the pelvic bones
106
Pericardial membrane
Membrane that surrounds the heart
107
Pleur
Rib
108
Pleural Membrane
Membrane that encloses the lungs within the rib cages
109
Stasis
Standing Still
110
Homeostasis
Maintenance of stable environment
111
Super
Above
112
Superior
Referring to a body part located above another
113
Tomy
Cutting
