Test 1

Question 1

What are the Army’s four phase campaigns?

Answer 1

Phase 1: Committed Army Leadership Phase 2: Army-wide conviction Phase 3: Achieve Cultural Change Phase 4: Sustainment, Refinement, & Sharing

Question 2

Define burnout.

Answer 2

Burnout is “a state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by long-term involvement in emotionally demanding situations.

Question 3

What are the SHARP campaign Lines of Effort (LOE)?

Answer 3

LOE 1 Prevention LOE 2 Investigation LOE 3 Accountability LOE 4 Advocacy LOE 5 Assessment

Question 4

What is culture?

Answer 4

Culture is a system of beliefs and customs (habits and practices) that comprise shared values, attitudes, and lifestyles of a particular group

Question 5

What are the ABC’s of addressing vicarious trauma?

Answer 5

Awareness of one’s needs, emotions, limitation Balance work, play and rest (taking care of others and taking care of yourself) Connection with yourself, to others and to a sense of purpose/meaning

Question 6

What are the 5 steps of the intervention process?

Answer 6

1) Notice the Event 2) Interpret it as a problem 3) Feel responsibility for solving it 4) Choose how to intervene 5) Build the culture to eliminate it

Question 7

Define vicarious traumatization.

Answer 7

The negative reaction to trauma work. It includes a collection of psychosocial symptoms victim advocates may experience through their work

Question 8

Which organization credentials SARC’s/VA’s?

Answer 8

National Organization Victim Assistance

Question 9

What are four types of Army briefings?

Answer 9

Information briefing Decision briefing Mission briefing Staff briefing

Question 10

What does the “I. A.M.” in the I. A.M. Strong campaign stand for?

Answer 10

Intervene Act Motivate

Question 11

What is active listening?

Answer 11

Active listening helps you connect with complainants and victims and enables you to appropriately assess their needs.

Question 12

What is stress.

Answer 12

Stress can be defined as a normal physical response to events that make you feel threatened or upset your balance in some way.

Question 13

What is P5D?

Answer 13

P5D is an acronym used to describe projections, pitch, pace, pauses, pronunciation, distractors

Question 14

Who are first responder personnel?

Answer 14

SARC’s/VA’s Healthcare personnel: SACP, SACC, SAMFE Law Enforcement CID Firefighters/EMT’s Chaplains Special Victim’s Counsel

Question 15

What is the difference between traumatic stress and vicarious traumatization?

Answer 15

Traumatic stress: Stress experienced by victim or witness Vicarious traumatization: Negative reaction to trauma work Experience similar feelings the victim would feel

Question 16

What is definition of non-verbal communication? Give some examples.

Answer 16

It’s a means of exchanging information between people through gestures, facial expressions, posture, silence, and vocal sounds other than words.

Question 17

What is self care?

Answer 17

Self-care is what people do for themselves to establish and maintain health, and to prevent and deal with illness

Question 18

What are the 6 positive listening skills and critical behaviors?

Answer 18

1) Acknowledge: Provide verbal or non-verbal awareness of the speaker - nod, make eye contact, lean forward, use phrases such as “I see,” “that is interesting” 2) Reflect: Reflect feelings, experiences, or content that has been heard or perceived through cues - “What is hear you saying is…” 3) Probe: Ask questions in a supportive way that gathers more information or avoids/clarifies any points or confusion - “Can you clarify what you meant by…” 4) Support: Show warmth and caring in your own way - “I empathize with what you’re feeling…” 5) Be Quiet: Give the other person time to think as well as to talk and do not interrupt them 6) Paraphrase: Summarize what you just heard at the end of the conversation to clarify any confusion - “to confirm, what I heard you say…”

Question 19

What did FY 2012 NDAA enact?

Answer 19

It implemented the DoD Sexual Assault Advocate Certification Program (D-SAACP) in FY12. The D-SAACP is designed to standardize sexual assault response to victims and professionalize DoD victim advocacy. The program consists of three prongs: A credentialing infrastructure for SARCs and SAPR VAs; A framework for skill-based competencies, which identifies and organizes the core knowledge, skills, and attitudes for performing sexual assault victim advocacy; and The evaluation and oversight of SARC and SAPR VA training.

Question 20

What are the 2 types of stress?

Answer 20

1) Acute 2) Chronic

Question 21

Define compassion fatigue

Answer 21

Compassion fatigue is the exhaustion we feel from bearing witness to the suffering and for whom we care for. Trauma does not need to be present.

Question 22

What are some misconception types of social norms?

Answer 22

Pluralistic Ignorance - “maybe it’s just me” False uniqueness - “odd person out” False consensus - “everybody’s with me”

Question 23

What are the four parts of effective communication?

Answer 23

The sender, the receiver, decoding the message, and providing feedback

Question 24

What are the four categories that stress affects?

Answer 24

1) Cognitive 2) Behavioral 3) Emotional 4) Physical (Body)

Question 25

List the 5 spheres of the social-ecological model:

Answer 25

1) Individual 2) Social Network 3) Community 4) Community (Army) 5) Society (Nation)

Question 26

What is the definition of traumatic event?

Answer 26

A traumatic event is more than a stressor; it is a threat to one’s safety and sense of well being

Question 27

What are the 2 types of sexual harassment outlined in AR 600-20?

Answer 27

Quid Pro-Quo: Latin term meaning “this for that” \* Conditions placed on a persons career or terms of employment in return for sexual favors \* Includes implicit or explicit threats of adverse action if the person doesn’t submit to such conditions and promises of favorable actions Hostile Environment: Occurs when Soldiers or civilians are subjected to offensive, unwanted, & unsolicited comments or behaviors of a sexual nature.

Question 28

What are the steps to respond to a complainant/victim?

Answer 28

Consider the complainant/victim Listen actively Be prepared Explain approaches to resolve sexual harassment complaints Bring closure

Question 29

What are the categories of sexual harassment?

Answer 29

1) Verbal: Telling sexual jokes 2) Non-verbal: 3) Physical Contact

Question 30

Who is Dr. Morton Bard?

Answer 30

Brought about victim-focused training in policy departments and other law enforcement agencies with the book, "The Crime Victim's book.

Question 31

Who is responsible for creating a climate of prevention?

Answer 31

Everyone!

Question 32

What are the 3 impromptu information brief/presentations?

Answer 32

1) Introduction 2) Presentation 3) Summary

Question 33

What are the four components to the effective communication model?

Answer 33

Sending message Receiving message Decoding message Providing feedback

Question 34

What is a facilitator?

Answer 34

An individual who enables groups and organizations to work more effectively

Question 35

What regulation covers EEO discrimination complaints?

Answer 35

AR 690-600

Question 36

Commanders are required to conduct a command climate survey within how many days of assuming command?

Answer 36

60 days

Question 37

What are the 4 SHARP functional areas?

Answer 37

Program management Prevention Response Training

Question 38

What is the definition of a first responder?

Answer 38

Individuals who are responsible for the protection and preservation of life, property, evidence, and the environment.

Question 39

What are the 3 categories of prevention?

Answer 39

Primary Secondary Tertiary

Question 40

Define resilience

Answer 40

Resilience is the process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats, or even significant sources of stress, such as family and relationship problems, serious health problems, or workplace and financial stressors. It means “bouncing back” from difficult experiences.

Question 41

What is victimology?

Answer 41

The scientific study of victimization including the relationships between victims and offenders, the interactions between victims and the criminal justice system, and the connections between victims and other social groups and institutions, such as the media, businesses, and social movements.

Question 42

What is climate?

Answer 42

Recurring patterns of behavior, attitudes, and feelings that characterize life in the organization

Question 43

Who is Dr. Martin Symonds?

Answer 43

Dr. Symonds was a psychiatrist who discovered that the first moments of interaction with police officers at the scene of a crime are crucial to victims. He also discovered that sometimes law enforcement interaction following a crime brings about a re-victimization.

Question 44

Describe APCE

Answer 44

Ask - Ask good question Pause - Wait 7-10 seconds to answer Call - Ask for responses Evaluate - Provide feedback to answers

Question 45

What are the four communication styles?

Answer 45

Aggressive, Passive-Agressive, Passive, and Assertive

Question 46

What are some ways to help cope with vicarious trauma?

Answer 46

Escape: Getting away from it all Rest: Having no goal or time-line Play: Engaging in activities that make you laugh or lighten your spirits

Question 47

What are the 3 types of stress response?

Answer 47

1) Fight 2) Flight 3) Freeze

Question 48

Who is Dr. Ann Burgess?

Answer 48

She coined the phrase "rape trauma syndrome"

Question 49

Who is James Rowland?

Answer 49

A probation officer to create the first victim's impact statement (1974)

Question 50

What is intervention?

Answer 50

Action of coming in or between something by way of hindrance or modification

Question 51

Strength is comprised of what five dimensions?

Answer 51

1) Physical 2) Emotional 3) Social 4) Spiritual 5) Familial

Question 52

What is the definition of prevention?

Answer 52

Prevention - The action of stopping something from happening or arising

Question 53

What ALARACT is the professionalism of online conduct?

Answer 53

ALARACT 061-2019

Question 54

What policy encourages reporting while maintaining anonymity?

Answer 54

DoDI 1020.03

Question 55

What are values?

Answer 55

Basis for behaviors Establish what is acceptable Must be modeled to be meaningful Reflected in assumptions

Question 56

What 3 aspects cover self care?

Answer 56

Body Mind Spirit

Question 57

What is a sexual innuendo?

Answer 57

It’s an indirect remark suggesting something made or sexual in nature

Question 58

Why are boundary issues important?

Answer 58

1) Model professional relationships 2) Deliver services 3) Maintain accountability

Question 59

What two programs integrated to form the SHARP program?

Answer 59

POSH SAPR