witchhunter's bible writen by two german monks. consisted of 3 parts. 1. articles supporting their existance 2. how to identify and find them 3. what to do with them once found

Test 1 Flashcards by Maddy Meyer

Trephination

Earliest surgical procedure.

Hole in skull.

Treat insanity, epilepsy, headache and drive spirits out

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Asclepius

Temple for healing

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Hippocrates

Mental illness of melancholy
Postpartum psychosis
Phobias
Humoral theory

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Humoral theory

personalities based off the four humors. phlegm, black bile, yellow bile and blood

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plato

childhood experiences shape adult behaviors

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aristotle

genetic inheritance

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middle ages

age of faith-christ

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the renaissance 15/16th centuries

witch hunts–deviant behavior–mostly sexual because insanity caused by being possessed by the devil when they copulated with her

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malleus maleficorum

witchhunter’s bible writen by two german monks. consisted of 3 parts.

articles supporting their existance
how to identify and find them
what to do with them once found

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17th century

if mad people behvaed like animals they would be treated like one.
treatments included fear, torture, chains
-private madhouses

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fetters

chains/restraints used for mentally ill in 17th century

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18th century

asylums-New Bethlehem (Bedlam)

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1st, 2nd, 3rd revolution

1: hospitalization 2: moral managment 3. society copperation and interaction

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1st revolution-hospitalization

“lunatics” possessed by the devil: mania and melancholy

caused by full moon at time of babys birth or baby sleeping under the light of a full moon

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treatment during 1st revolution-hospitalization

required to go induce or reduce cathartic events through ice baths, bleeding, shocks, eels, vomiting, induction of fevers

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benjamin rush

father of american psychiatry

“observations and inquiries upon diseases of the mind” = first psychiatric textbook -1812

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benjamin rush inventions

the gyrator: increasing circulation for melancholy

the tranquilizer chair: manic patients

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2nd revolution: moral managment

based off belief that environment played a roll in the treatment of mentally ill.
phrenology
magnetism
public hospital for persons of insane and disordered minds (nice on the outside-horrible on inside-fetters)

phrenology

measuring bumps on skull to predict certain mental traits

Thomas Story Kirkbride

designer of asylums well known for his designs

walter J freeman

trans-orbital lobotomy 1950s 3000 himself.

Dr. James May

“1933. mental illness is a medical playground”

thorazine

psychotropic medication
started a revolution of less time in mental health institutions and moral managment and tayloring treatment to individual

John F Kennedy

mental health movenemt
comprehensive mental health bill 1964
medicare and Medicaid Acts 1966
restricted long term care and ruled patients couldnt do work for the insitutions without compensation 1972

consequences of deinstitutionalization

relocation trauma patients released to homes/halfway homes homeless population soared 500% less people in institutions

3rd revolution: society copperation and interaction

cognitive and behavior therapy, recovery managment, positive psychology

first US psychiatric hospital

Williamsburg VA 1773

Gerald Martin Pothoff

first chiropractic psychiatric hospital. Forest Park Sanitarium 1922. (Psychopathic sanitarium)

AB Hender

dean of PSC and medical officer at forest park sanitarium

Harvey Fennern and John Baker

clear view sanitarium-AB Hender eventually took over MO there.

Herbert Hender

AB's son. took over dean of PSC in 1943.

Harvey Fennern

1930 wanted another hospital. Western Clear View Sanitarium. closed 3 years later in 1933

Dr. Heath Quigley

C. schizphrenic patients and chiopractic

1950 fire

fire at st elizabeth's mercy hospital. survivors were taken to forest park sanitarium. they were then liscensed as Davenport Psychopathic hospital

1959

forest park sold to lutheran church affiliate to function as a nursing home

what made clear view so sucessful

structure and managment expections that thye're there to get well ancillary care: inviting people home for dinner etc.

Judge Ponath

pamphlet "85% of mental patients recovered under chiropractic care"

Joint commision on mental illness and health report (1950s)

good impact on attitude and practices surrounding mental illness care

1961 BJ death and Dr. Millard ROberts

recommendation for immediate closing of clear view sanitarium

where does happiness come from?

50% genetics 10% external circumstances 40% intentional activites

role of neuroplasticity

mental activity requires neural activity, which create repeated patterns of brain activity with overtime can change neural structure and function physiological changes in the brain that happen as the result of our interactions with out environment

BDNF

brain derived neuotrophic factor | helps brain adapt and learn and improves plasticity. YOU CAN CONTROL.

how can you control your BDNF

exercise sleep nutrition stress

the happiness advantage

shawn achor 1. gratitude 2. conscious acts of kindness 3. meditate 4. find something to look forward to 5. infuse positivity into your surroundings 6. exercise