Test 1 Pediatrics Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

How much weight does the infant gain per week in ounces?

A

5 to 7 ounces

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2
Q

When should an infant double their birth weight?

A

6 months

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3
Q

When should an infant triple their birth weight?

A

12 months

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4
Q

How much does height increase in the first 6 months?

A

1 inch per month

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5
Q

When should the baby double their birth length?

A

12 months

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6
Q

How much does the baby’s head circumference grow each month?

A

1.5 cm per month

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7
Q

When should an infants plate be completely fused?

A

18 months

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8
Q

When does the posterior fontanelle close?

A

2-3 months

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9
Q

When does the anterior fontanelle close?

A

12-18 months

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10
Q

Plagiocephaly

A

when baby’s head has a flattened appearance due to repeted pressure on one part of the head

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11
Q

Brachycephaly

A

the back of the head of an infant becomes flattened, causing the head to widen

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12
Q

Scaphocephaly

A

narrow and long abnormal skull shape due to the premature fusion of the saggiral suture orming an osseous ridge

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13
Q

Craniosynostosis

A

bones in the baby’s skull fuse together too early

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14
Q

When will the head and chest circumference of a baby be equal?

A

at one year

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15
Q

Are heads or chests bigger at birth?

A

heads are bigger at birth

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16
Q

When should an infants heart size double?

A

one year

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17
Q

When will an infant grasp objects

A

2 to 3 months

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18
Q

When will an infant have a palmar grasp

A

6 months

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19
Q

When will an infant transfer object between hands

A

7 months

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20
Q

When will an infant remove objects from a container?

A

11 months

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21
Q

When will an infant have a pincer grasp

A

10 months

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22
Q

When will an infant build a tower of two blocks

A

12 months

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23
Q

When will head lag dissappear in an infant?

A

first two months

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24
Q

When will an infant gain head control?

A

4 to 6 months

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25
When will an infant be able to roll front to back?
5 to 6 months
26
When will an infant be able to roll from back to front?
6 months
27
When will an infant be able to move from prone position to sitting position
10 months
28
What test do we do to test for baby's ability to hold their head up?
Pull to sit test
29
How does a baby's body develop?
Cephalocaudaly
30
cephalocaudal development means
the baby starts to develop and get their strength from their head down
31
When can a baby sit up with help?
4 months
32
When can a baby sit up alone with hands in front
7 months
33
When will an infant be able to sit up alone unsupported?
8 months
34
When will an infant be able to crawl
9 months
35
When will an infant be able to sit to stand?
10 months
36
When will an infant be able to walk with assitance?
11 months
37
When will an infant be able to walk alone?
12 months
38
RED FLAG in infant sitting and locomotion development
If the infant is not pulling self up to standing position by 12 months
39
How do parents help the infant complete the Trust vs. Mistrust stage?
Meeting all of the needs of the infant
40
What vaccines does 1 month old get?
Hep B
41
What route is the HepB vaccine administered?
Intramuscularly
42
What size needle do you need to use for IM injections in an infant?
1 inch needle
43
What angle do you administer the Hep B vaccine?
90 Degree
44
What are things you can do to help an infant during giving an immunization that would indicate you provided atruamatic care?
45
What vaccines does a 2 month old get?
2nd dose of Hep B, Rotavirus, DTaP, Hib, Pneumococcal conjugate, and Polio
46
What vaccines does a 4 month old get?
2nd dose of Rotavirus, DTaP, Hib, Pneumococcal Conjugate, and Polio
47
What vaccines does a 6 months old get?
3rd dose of Hep B, Rotavirus, DTaP, Hib, Pneomococcal conjugate, and Polio
48
At what age does a child get their first MMR vaccination?
12 months
49
At what age does a child get their first varicella vaccination?
12 months
50
Besides MMR, and Varicella, what other vaccinations does a 12 month old recieve?
4th dose of Hib and pneumococcal conjugate
51
When does a child receive a second dose of MMR and varicella?
4-6 years old
52
When can a child start to receieve the influenza vaccine?
6 months
53
attachment
occurs with parents
54
separation anxiety
occurs with parents as well
55
when does stranger anxiety occur in children?
starts at 4 to 6 months
56
what should you doto relieve stranger as a threat?
play
57
when can an infant play peek-a-boo?
8 months
58
when can a child play pat-a-cake?
10 months
59
when can a child wave good bye
11 months
60
how is an infants vision?
vision is bad, they can only see 1 foot infront of them
61
what is the first way in which babies communicate?
crying
62
2 months vocalization
babbling, ah, eh, uh
63
vocalization at 8 months
dada, mama
64
vocalization at 9-10 months
understands no
65
when will an child be able to vocalize 3-5 words with meaning
1 year
66
temperament
behavior style
67
what teeth are the first to come in for a infant?
lower incisors then upper incisors
68
when do first teeth come in for an infant?
6 to 10 months
69
when will a child have all of their teeth?
3 years old
70
when will a child lose all of their teeth?
5 or 6 years old
71