Test 11 Flashcards

Chapters 18.4-21.5

1
Q

What animals live on land and in water?

A

Amphibians

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2
Q

Amphibians include frogs, toads, salamanders and ________

A

Caecilians

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3
Q

Cells in frogs and other animals that allow them to change color

A

Chromatophores

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4
Q

What is a juvenile frog called

A

Tadpole

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5
Q

Teeth at the top of a frogs mouth

A

Vomerine teeth

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6
Q

The membrane found in between the intestines that supports the frog’s spleen

A

Mesentery

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7
Q

Where frogs store fat in their body

A

Fat bodies

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8
Q

Condition where adult amphibians have larval characteristics

A

Pedomorphosis

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9
Q

When a fish’s body is mainly made out of bone

A

Bony fish

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10
Q

Sections of a fish

A

Head-trunk-tail

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11
Q

Gill covering

A

Operculum

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12
Q

2 sets of paired fins

A

Pectoral and pelvic

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13
Q

What are the tail fins called

A

Caudal fins

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14
Q

W shaped muscles in a fish

A

Myomeres

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15
Q

These let fish breathe underwater and let water mix with oxygen

A

Gills

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16
Q

In fish that let water mix with carbon dioxide

A

Gill filaments

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17
Q

Gill filters (?)

A

Gill rakers

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18
Q

A system of special nerve endings that extends over fish’s head and down the sides of its body.

A

Lateral line

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19
Q

Laying of fish eggs

A

Spawning

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20
Q

What are fish eggs called

A

Roe

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21
Q

Hollow gas filled chambers in fish

A

Swim bladder

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22
Q

The scale-like structures that cover the skin of sharks and rays

A

Denticles

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23
Q

Fish that causes most injuries to humans

A

Stingray

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24
Q

Paired excretory organs found in certain arthropods, particularly crustaceans like crayfish and prawns

A

Green gland

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25
Fish with no jaws
Lamprey (or hagfish)
26
What is it called when an animals has no back bone
Invertebrate
27
Invertebrates with jointed appendages
Arthropods
28
External skeleton
Exoskeleton
29
Most various of Gods creatures
Insects
30
Young insect that doesn't look like that adult
Larva
31
Metamorphosis with nymph
Incomplete
32
Which eyes on an insect do they only see light and shadows
Simple eye
33
What are the body segments of a insect
Head-thorax-abdomen
34
Which body segment on an insect are the legs found?
Thorax
35
Order that means straight wing
Orthoptera (cricket, grasshopper etc.)
36
Order that means two wing
Diptera (flys, mosquitos, etc.)
37
Order that means sheath wing
Coleoptera (ladybug, beetle)
38
Order that means scale wings
Lepidoptera (butterfly, moth)
39
Order that means toothed
Odonata (dragonfly)
40
Order that includes true bugs and means half wing
Hemiptera (stink bug, cicada)
41
Order that means membrane wing (social bugs)
Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, etc.)
42
Name of egg laying insect in order hymenoptera
Queen
43
How many legs do arachnids have
8
44
Organs that spiders use to spin web
Spinnerets
45
Organs that spiders use to breathe
Book lungs
46
Pincers on crayfish are called
Celipeds
47
Insect that has a tail with a stinger on it
Scorpion
48
Largest group of water animals
Mollusks
49
Two-shelled mollusks
Bivalves
50
Spiny skinned echinoderm
Sea erchin
51
Feet that act like suction cups to help echinoderms move, grasp food, and attach to surfaces
Tube feet
52
Smallest multicellular animals. Who discovered them?
Rotifers. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
53
What worm can you get from eating uncooked pork
Trichina worm
54
What worm can kids get from putting random things in their mouth
Ascaris worm
55
What are starfishes arms called
Rays
56
What is a sac like body with a digestive cavity
Coelenterate (Look on pg. 434 in book to see all the types)
57
Which sea animal undergoes alternation of generations
Jellyfish
58
Multicellular animal that doesn't have a nervous system
Sponge
59
What are a sponges pores called
Ostia
60
Cells that line the body cavity of a sponge
Collar cells
61
What are the crystalline support structures of the sponge
Spicules
62
What are the three main different types of worms
Segmented worms, roundworms, and flatworms
63
What are the small bristles found on worms
Setae
64
What is the largest class of segmented worms
Sea worms
65
Worms with blood suckers
Leeches
66
Know what flatworms and roundworms are
pg. 440-443
67
Which respiration do frogs use where they breathe through their mouth
Buccal respiration
68
What respiration do frogs use where they breathe through their skin
Cutaneous respiration
69
What are the different fins of a fish
Dorsal, anal, caudal, pelvic, and pectoral (two dorsal fins, pectoral and pelvic are paired, so 8 fins total)
70
Fishes that are made of cartilage
Cartilaginous fish