Test Flashcards
(11 cards)
Rule 404
In a general sense, character traits are not admissible to show conformity with that character
What are the three ways to attack or address truthfulness?
1) Cross-examination about specific instances suggesting a character for untruthfulness
2) Present a character witness who offers reputation or opinion testimony about the fact witness’s character for untruthfulness
3) Offer extrinsic evidence of prior criminal convictions under Rule 609
4 limitations on ability to ask questions about truthfulness
- Has to be through cross, cannot direct on truthfulness character unless on redirect
- Have to be of probative nature on the character for truthfulness or untruthfulness
- Court has power to exercise discretion under 403 and limit questioning
- No extrinsic evidence
For a crime that was punishable by death or by imprisonment for more than one year, the evidence:
a) Must be admitted subject to rule 403 in a civil case or criminal case in which the witness is not a Defendant
b) Must be admitted in a criminal case if the witness is a Defendant if the probative value of the evidence outweighs its prejudicial effect to that Defendant
When prejudicial effect is substantially less than probative value:
Admits evidence regardless
When prejudicial effect is somewhat less than probative value:
admittable except in cases where more than 10 years have passed since the witness’s conviction or release from confinement
When prejudicial effect equals probative value:
Admitted except in a criminal case in which the witness is a Defendant or any conviction for which 10 years has passed since the conviction or release from conviction
When prejudicial effect somewhat outweighs probative value:
Admitted except in a criminal case in which the witness is a Defendant or any conviction for which 10 years has passed since the conviction or release from conviction
When prejudicial effect substantially outweighs probative value:
excluded no matter what
When the witness has obtained a pardon, annulment, or certificate of rehabilitation for the prior conviction, is prior conviction admissible to impeach?
If the witness has been convicted of a subsequent felony and the pardon was not based on a finding of innocence, the prior conviction is admissible to impeach.
Is evidence of a juvenile adjudication admissible under what circumstances?
- It is offered in a criminal case
- The adjudication was of a witness other than the Defendant
- An adult’s conviction for that offense would be admissible to attack the adult’s credibility, and
- Admitting the evidence is necessary to fairly determine guilt or innocence