test 1.4 Flashcards

1
Q

what are three types of pain perceptions

A

affective
behavioral
cognitive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

how is affective pain perception described

A

one’s emotional factors that can affect pain experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how is behavioral pain perception described

A

how one expresses or controls pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how is cognitive pain perception described

A

one’s beliefs (attitudes) about pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what type of pain is the following sharp, bright, burning; can have a fast or slow onset (Cutaneous, Deep Somatic, Visceral, Pyschogenic pain)

A

Cutaneous pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what type of pain is the following stems from tendons, muscles, joints, periosteum and blood vessels (Cutaneous, Deep Somatic, Visceral, Pyschogenic pain)

A

deep somatic pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what type of pain is the following originates from internal organs; diffused at first and later may be localized (Cutaneous, Deep Somatic, Visceral, Pyschogenic pain)

A

Visceral pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what type of pain is the following individual feels pain but cause is emotional rather than physical (Cutaneous, Deep Somatic, Visceral, Pyschogenic pain)

A

Pyschogenic pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what are two types of referred pain

A

myofascial pain and sclertomic/dermatomic pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is active myofascial pain

A

hyperirritable; causes obvious complaint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is latent myofascial pain

A

dormant; produces no pain except loss of ROM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is sclerotomic/dermatomic pain

A

deep pain; may originate from sclerotomic, myotomic or dermatomic nerve irritation/injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

is this fast or slow pain;localized; carried through A-delta axons in skin

A

fast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

is this fast or slow pain;aching, throbbing, burning; carried by C fibers

A

slow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

which of the following is abnormal acuteness of

sensitivity to touch, pain, or other sensory stimuli; hyperesthesia, paresthesia, inhibition, analgesic

A

hyperesthesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

which of the following is abnormal sensation, such

as burning, pricking, tingling; hyperesthesia, paresthesia, inhibition, analgesic

A

paresthesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

which of the following is depression or arrest of a

function; hyperesthesia, paresthesia, inhibition, analgesic

A

inhibition

18
Q

which of the following is a neurologic or

pharmacologic state in which painful stimuli are no longer painful; hyperesthesia, paresthesia, inhibition, analgesic

19
Q

what is adaptation by the sensory receptors to various stimuli over an extended period of time (e.g. superficial hot & cold agents).
Less sensitive to stimuli.

A

accommodation phenomeno

20
Q

true or false

evaluating pain is difficult since subjective symptom rather than an objective sign

21
Q

are nerves that transmit impulses from the periphery to the brain Afferent (asecending) or Efferent (descending)

A

Afferent (ascending)

22
Q

are nerves that transmit impulses from the brain to the periphery Afferent (asecending) or Efferent (descending)

A

Efferent (descending)

23
Q

which of the following types of nerves send out non-pain impulses; A-alpha, A-beta, A-delta, C

A

A-alpha and A-beta

24
Q

which of the following types of nerves send out pain impulses; A-alpha, A-beta, A-delta, C

A

A-delta and C

25
where do third order neurons begin
thalamus
26
what do descending neurons do
Transmit impulses from the brain (corticospinal tract in the cortex) to the spinal cord (lamina)
27
does Periaquaductal gray area release enkephalins or serotonin
enkephalins
28
does Nucleus raphe magnus release enkephalins or serotonin
serotonin
29
true or false Stimulation of the PGA in the midbrain and NRM in the pons and medulla yields analgesia
true
30
which of the following is responsible for the transmission of pain-producing impulse; Substance P, Acetylcholine, Erkephalins, or norepinephrine
Substance P
31
which of the following is responsible for transmitting motor nerve impulses; Substance P, Acetylcholine, Erkephalins, or norepinephrine
Acetylcholine
32
which of the following reduces pain perception by bonding to pain receptor sites; Substance P, Acetylcholine, Erkephalins, or norepinephrine
Erkephalins
33
which of the following causes vasoconstriction; Substance P, Acetylcholine, Erkephalins, or norepinephrine
Norepinephrine
34
what does endorphins do
thought to increase pain threshold by binding to receptor site
35
what does serotonin do
substance that causes local vasodilation and increase permeability of capillaries
36
what are the types of sensory receptors for mechanoreceptors
-Meissner’s corpuscles (light touch) – Pacinian corpuscles (deep pressure) – Merkel’s corpuscles (deep pressure)
37
what are the types of sensory receptors for thermoreceptors
- Krause' end bulbs | - Ruffini corpuscles
38
what are the types of sensory receptors for proprioreceptors
-Muscle Spindles – Golgi Tendon Organs – Ruffini corpuscles
39
what are the types of sensory receptors for nocieptors
– Mechanosensitive – Chemosensitive
40
what is primary hyperalgesia due to
due to injury
41
what is secondary hyperalgesia due to
due to spreading of chemical mediatorrs
42
what is the order that information is sent to for acute pain
Nociceptor ->spinal cord -> 2nd order neuron -> thalamus