test

Question 1

a therapeutic method, originated by Sigmund Freud. fro treating mental disorders by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the patients mind and bringing repressed fears and conflicts into the conscious mind

Answer 1

PSYCHOANALYSIS

Question 2

who is the proponent PSYCHOANALYSIS

Answer 2

Sigmund Freud

Question 3

dream interpretation and free association.

Answer 3

PSYCHOANALYSIS

Question 4

Freud began his studies on psychoanalysis in
collaboration with Dr.Josef Breuer, most notably in
relation to the case study of

Answer 4

Anna O

Question 5

Anna was
subject to a number of

Answer 5

Psychosomatic Disturbance

Question 6

View development as primarily beyond
awareness (unconscious) and deeply affected
by emotion.

Answer 6

PSYCHOANALYTIC
THEORY

Question 7

there are three functions:inPSYCHOANALYTIC
THEORY

Answer 7

id
superego
ego

Question 8

unconscious source of primitive sexual, dependency, and aggressive impulses;

Answer 8

id

Question 9

subconsciously interjects societal mores, setting standards to live

Answer 9

superego

Question 10

represents a sense of self and
mediates between realities of the moment and psychic needs and conflicts

Answer 10

ego

Question 11

reality

Answer 11

ego

Question 12

instincts

Answer 12

id

Question 13

morality

Answer 13

superego

Question 14

driven by the morality principle. It
enforces the morality of social thought and action on
an intrapsychic level. It employs morality, judging wrong and right and using guilt to discourage socially unacceptable behavior.

Answer 14

superego

Question 15

is the aspect of personality that
is driven by internal and basic drives
and needs, such as hunger, thirst, and
the drive for sex, or libido. The id acts
in accordance with thepleasure
principle. Due to the instinctual
quality of the id, it is impulsive and
unaware of the implications of actions.

Answer 15

id

Question 16

is driven by thereality principle. The ego
seeks to balance the conflicting aims of the id and superego, by trying to satisfy the id’s drives in ways
that are compatible with reality. The Ego is how we
view ourselves: it is what we refer to as ‘I’ (Freud’s
word is the Germanich, which simply means ‘I’).

Answer 16

ego

Question 17

balances demands of the id, the
superego, and of reality to maintain a healthy state of consciousness, where there is only minimal intrapsychic conflict. It thus reacts to protect the individual from stressors and from anxiety by distorting internal or external reality
to a lesser or greater extent. This prevents threatening unconscious thoughts and material
from entering the consciousness.

Answer 17

ego

Question 18

The ten differentdefense mechanismsinitially enumerated byAnna Freud

Answer 18

repression,
regression,
reaction
formation,
isolation of affect,
undoing,
projection,
introjection,
sublimation.

Question 19

Freud believed that as children grow up,
their focus of pleasure and sexual impulses moves from the mouth to the anus and in due course to the genitals.

Answer 19

PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY

Question 20

Freud believed that life was built around

Answer 20

tension and pleasure

Question 21

Note, Freud used the term in a very general way to mean all pleasurable actions and thoughts.

Answer 21

sexual

Question 22

Freud stressed that the
are crucial to the formation of adult personality

Answer 22

first five years

Question 23

You can remember the order of these stages by using themnemonic:

Answer 23

old (oral)
age (anal)
pensioners (phallic)
love (latent)
grapes
(genital).

Question 24

refers to the theoretical notion that a
portion of the individual’s libido has been
permanently “invested” in a particular stage of his development.

Answer 24

Fixation

Question 25

acknowledged Freud’s contribution but believed that Freud misapprehended some important aspects of human development.

Answer 25

PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY by Erik Erikson

Question 26

Erikson's theory was based on what is known as the .

Answer 26

epigenetic principle.

Question 27

principle suggests that people grow in a sequence that occurs over time and in the context of a larger community.

Answer 27

epigenetic principle

Question 28

epigenetic means

Answer 28

on top of

Question 29

"epigenetic principle" was the notion that children develop through stages that

Answer 29

build on me another

Question 30

These conflicts are centered on either developing a psychological quality or failing to develop that quality. During these times, the potential for personal growth is high but so is the potential for failure.

Answer 30

Central Conflict or Psychosocial Crisis

Question 31

If people successfully deal with the conflict, they emerge from the stage with psychological strengths that will serve them well for the rest of their lives. If they fail to deal effectively with these conflicts, they may not develop the essential skills needed for a strong sense of self.

Answer 31

CENTRAL CONFLICT OR PSYCHOSOCIAL CRISIS

Question 32

they are referring to all of the beliefs, ideals, and values that help shape and guide a person's behavior.

Answer 32

identity

Question 33

the theory of psychosocial development by Erik Erikson includes

Answer 33

8 stages of personality development