Understanding Child Development Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Human development is a pattern of movement that begins at______and continues through the________of a well human being

A

Conception and lifespan

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2
Q

Human development is also includes

A

Growth and decline

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3
Q

Human development can be

A

Positive or negative

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4
Q

Is the process of becoming fully grown and developed and involves physiological and behavioral aspect of an individual

A

Maturation

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5
Q

Development refers to behavioral changes and functionabilities and skills does developmental changes are qualitative that is not easily measured

A

Development

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6
Q

Is the quantitative measurable changes in physical size of the body and its parts

A

Growth

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7
Q

The development is from head to toe and from top to bottom

A

Cephalocaud pattern

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8
Q

He lives that individual will show extensive change from birth to adolescently littke or no change in adulthood and decline in the late old age

A

Traditional approach

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9
Q

The development from inward to upward

A

Proximodistal pattern

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10
Q

Believes that even in adult food developmental change takes place as it does during childhood

A

Life-span approach

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11
Q

German psychologist a leading export on lifespan development and aging develop one of the approaches to studying development called the lifespan perspective

A

Paul baltes

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12
Q

With growth and change beginning at conception and throughout childhood and adolescence and in some respect during adult and old age

A

The lifespan perspective

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13
Q

Involves the dynamic interaction of factors like physically emotional and psychosocial development

A

Development is multidimensional

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14
Q

Development of certain traits can be characterized as having the capacity for both an increase and decrease in efficacy over the course of an individual’s life

A

Development is multi-disciplinary

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15
Q

Individuals are changing beings in a changing world

A

Development is contextual

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16
Q

Development is possible throughout the lifespan

A

Development is multidirectional

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17
Q

Characteristic or malleable or changeable

A

Development is plastic

18
Q

Children as inherently selfish and bad believing that it was society that’s to control their selfish and aggressive emphasis and to teach them to behave in positive ways

19
Q

Maintain that the infant is a tabula rasa or a blank slate waiting to be written on by his or her own experience

20
Q

Includes learning experiences child reading methods societal changes and culture

21
Q

Refers to heredity and biological disposition

22
Q

Argue the children were innately good that they were born with an initiative understanding of right and wrong and that they would develop a positive directions as long as a side society did not interfere with their natural sentences

A

Inherently good

23
Q

Orchestrate their own development by exploring the world

24
Q

Being who are largely products or forces beyond their control usually environmental influences

25
Theorists picture the course of development as more like a series of stair stops each of which elevate the individual to a new level of functioning
Discontinuity
26
The extent to which developmental changes are common to everyone
Universal
27
Different from person to person
Context specific
28
Biological processes involved change in the child's body it underlie the development of the brain gains in height changes in motor skills and puberty's hormonal changes
The process
29
Involve changes in the motion and changes in personality
Social emotional process
30
InvolveThe child's thinking intelligence and language
Cognitive processes
31
Theorists view human development as a process that of course in small steps without sudden change
Continuity
32
A set of principles on which the practice of an activity is based
Theory
33
Focus on explaining how children change and grow over the course of childhood this developmental theory center on various aspects of growth including social emotional and cognitive development
Children development theorist
34
An idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain facts or events
Theory
35
The process of changing and appropriately reacting as one grows and develops
Maturation theory
36
The first series to systematically study the changes of development in the first researcher to demonstrate that a child's development age may be different from his or her chronological age
Arnold Gesell
37
Propose that developmental changes for automatically in an orderly and predictable sequence with the biological clock affecting the rate of maturation of individuals
Arnold Gesell
38
He explained how there is the same sequence in order of the development but the rate of growth varies from one child to another this depends on the internal and external factor influencing children
Arnold Gesell
39
Parenting styles Family background Health conditions Cultural influences Interaction with peers and adults
External
40
Learning styles Temperament Personality Genetics Physical and mental growth
Internal
41
Giselle observed that maturation of development always unfolds in fix sequences and embryos heart is always the first organ to develop then the central nervous system The brain and the spinal cord followed by the??
Peripheral organs