test

Question 1

came from the word
“Italus” meaning boot - like
island.

Answer 1

ITALY -

Question 2

The villages dotted over the
_____________became the
foundation of Rome.

Answer 2

seven hills

Question 2

● The government of
Rome which o fficials are
chosen by the people

Answer 2

REPUBLIC

Question 2

● Came from Asia Minor
● They established the
federation of city
states in ancient Italy
● In 509 BCE, ____________
were driven out by the
Romans.

Answer 2

ETRUSCANS

Question 2

Came from the class of
Patricians
● They serve for a year

Answer 2

CONSULS

Question 3

REPUBLIC
Consists of TWO
CONSULS

Answer 3

1. Asemblea
2. Senate

Question 3

CONSULS
Have equal power to
(1) direct the government
(2) command the army
(3) veto or to block the
laws

Question 4

Composed of farmers,
merchants, artisans, and
traders who made up the
majority of the population.

Answer 4

Plebeians

Question 5

People from the upper class,
the nobility, and wealthy

landowners.

Answer 5

Patricians

Question 5

Protected and recognized the
political participation of the
Plebeians.

Answer 5

Law of Twelve Tables

Question 6

● The
representatives of
the Plebeians after
200 years.
● They protect the
interests of the
Plebeians.

Answer 6

TRIBUNES

Question 7

Roman army
consisting of 5000 -
6000 men. Each is
divided into smaller
unit.

Answer 7

Legion -

Question 8

had
absolute power over
the entire household

Answer 8

The father

Question 9

According to the legend,
Rome was founded by the
Twins _________________
who were said to be
brought up by a she-wolf.

Answer 9

Romulus and Remus

Question 10

tried to
protect the plebeians but
were murdered

Answer 10

Tiberius and Gaius

Question 11

• elected dictator
  who restored peace

Answer 11

Sulla

Question 12

Created to control Roman politics
and save Rome from civil war

Answer 12

FIRST TRIUMVIRATE

Question 13

FIRST TRIUMVIRATE

Answer 13

crassus
popmpey
caesar

Question 14

s
● “the richest man in Rome”
● Was assigned with the
Parthians

Answer 14

Marcus Licinius Crassu

Question 15

● General and statesman of the
Roman Republic.

Answer 15

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus

Question 16

● A brilliant and popular
general
● Conquered Gaul (France)
● The Senate ordered him to
return Rome without his
army and he defied the
order of the Senate

Answer 16

Gaius Julius Caesar

Question 17

an
act of defiance of
Caesar against the
senate. In modern
period, it means
“taking drastic
action on

Answer 17

“Crossing the
Rubicon River”

Question 18

plotted his assassination

Answer 18

Brutus and Cassius -

Question 19

Second recognized formal political alliance

Answer 19

SECOND TRIUMVIRATE

Question 20

SECOND TRIUMVIRATE

Answer 20

octavian antiny lepidus

Question 21

He led the transformation of Rome from a republic to an empire

Answer 21

“Augustus Caesar”

Question 22

Helped defeat republican forces and took control of Rome's eastern provinces.

Answer 22

“Marc Antony”

Question 23

He commanded a significant military force added military strength to the Second triumvirate.

Answer 23

“Marcus Aemilius Lepidus”

Question 24

(Roman Peace) 200 years of peace and prosperity

Answer 24

Pax Romana

Question 25

● Was blamed for persecuting the Christians ● He blamed the Christians for burning Rome

Answer 25

NERO

Question 26

● Imperial succession based on merit not on bloodline

Answer 26

1. NERVA

Question 27

● Tax reduction and welfare programs ● Philanthropic endeavors

Answer 27

2. TRAJAN

Question 28

● public works like the Hadrian Wall which stabilized the empire's borders

Answer 28

3. HADRIAN

Question 29

● restored peace and stability

Answer 29

ANTONINUS PIUS

Question 30

● Eminent stoic philosopher ● Effective rule through wars, plagues and famines

Answer 30

5. MARCUS AURELIUS

Question 31

● He reunited the eastern and western territories

Answer 31

CONSTANTINE THE GREAT

Question 32

Christianity became the approved Religion of the Roman Empire

Answer 32

Edict of Milan -

Question 33

- capital of the empire

Answer 33

● Byzantium

Question 34

HUNS

Answer 34

Attila

Question 35

VISIGOTHS

Answer 35

Alaric

Question 35

OSTROGOTHS

Answer 35

Theodoric

Question 36

VANDALS

Answer 36

Gaiseric

Question 37

GERMANIC

Answer 37

Odoacer

Question 38

● The blending of Greek and Roman culture

Answer 38

HELLENISTIC CULTURE

Question 39

- a huge amphitheatre that was gifted to

Answer 39

The Colosseum

Question 40

by Julius Caesar became known in literature and is still adopted in modern times.

Answer 40

“Veni, Vidi, Vici”

Question 41

- the Homer of Rome known for his Aeneid, the counterpart of Odyssey of Greece

Answer 41

Virgil/Vergil

Question 42

adopted by modern states especially in the Philippines

Answer 42

Republic-