test 18 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

what ozone is composed of

A

oxygen atoms

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2
Q

air pollutions that make cities appear hazy

A

smog

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2
Q

layer that effects radio communications

A

ionosphere

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2
Q

layer most effective

A

magnetosphere

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3
Q

density currents that cause air to mix

A

convection example

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3
Q

humans have a responsibility to take care of the

A

atmosphere

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3
Q

natural agent of nitrogen fixing

A

lightning

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3
Q

because of solar winds the ___ is not spherical

A

magnetosphere

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3
Q

form of solar radiation

A

infrared rays

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3
Q

kind of destiny currents

A

thermal convection current

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3
Q

21% oxygen in the atmosphere ___ than an atmosphere with 100% oxygen

A

is better for us

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3
Q

___ is a mixture of gases and ___ sperate layers of distinct gases

A

homosphere / heterosphere

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3
Q

ozone is ___ beneficial to life

A

not always

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3
Q

the ozone layer protects the earth from ___ from the sun

A

ultraviolet rays

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3
Q

depending on the weather only ___ of the suns energy makes it to the earths surface

A

50-75%

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3
Q

it was not present in the earliest of the earth

A

oxygen

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3
Q

where plants get their carbon

A

atmosphere

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3
Q

solar energy that makes up the solar constant

A

infrared

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3
Q

where a thin spot in the ozone layer develops

3
Q

artificial chemical reaction that produces ammonia fertilizer

A

Haber-Bosch process

3
Q

____ allows the earths surface to absorb the most heat from the sun

A

a clear day with low humidity

3
Q

when rays ___ the most concentrated form of solar energy occurs

A

come from a straight overhead

3
Q

what is the most significant role for nitrogen

A

dilute oxygen to level appropriate for life

3
Q

earths surface warming the air directly above it

A

conduction example

4
what is the tropospheric lapse rate in temperate zones
constant from the surface to the tropopause
4
magnetosphere produces beautiful what
auroras
5
gases surrounding the earth
atmosphere
5
rate of solar energy flow that reaches the earth
solar constant
5
indirect warming of the atmosphere
greenhouse effect
5
winds that travel in paths in the stratosphere
jet streams
5
steady temperature change associated with altitude change
lapse rate
5
temperate layers in the homosphere
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere
5
continuum of energetic wave known as light energy
electromagnetic spectrum
5
two layers not contained in the ionosphere
mesosphere and thermosphere
5
made up of 3 oxygen atoms
ozone
5
where most of earths weather happens
troposphere
5
gases that makes up the exosphere
molecular hydrogen and helium
5
rate at whitch solar energy enters the earths atmosphere
solar constant
5
evolutionists believe ___ in the atmosphere would have poisoned the first life forms
oxygen
5
___ absorbs most of the direct solar energy that reaches the earth
soil or water
5
plants depend on what type of nitrogen
fixed
5
ionosphere does not reflect
microwaves
5
includes the exosphere and van allen belts
magnetosphere
5
moves carbon into plants
photosynthesis
5
example of greenhouse gas
carbon dioxide or water vapor