test 19 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

study of the atmosphere

A

meteorology

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2
Q

measures atmospheric pressure

A

barometer

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3
Q

wind blows from ___ to low ___

A

high pressure / pressure

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4
Q

wind circulate around cyclone in the ___ in the northern hemisphere

A

counterclockwise direction

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4
Q

when lands absorb the suns energy more rapidly than water does it cause ___

A

a sea breeze

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5
Q

pollen grains and dust particles below -3.0c

A

freezing nuclei

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6
Q

when ___ freezing rain actually freezes

A

when a raindrop hits a solid object

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6
Q

never produces rain

A

cirrus cloud

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6
Q

process that forms frost

A

deposition

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7
Q

prefix used when naming mid-altitude cloud type

A

alto

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8
Q

example is a mountain breeze

A

local wind

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9
Q

units that absolute humidity is measured at

A

grams per cubic meter

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9
Q

harnesses energy from the atmosphere

A

wind energy

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10
Q

because freezing and boiling points of water is easily produced scientist use them to ___

A

anchor temperature scales

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10
Q

blow from high pressure to low pressure

A

chinooks

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10
Q

increases as latitude increases

A

coriolis effect

11
Q

___ exists as liquid many degrees below freezing

A

supercooled cloud droplets

12
Q

brings rain

12
Q

the ___ the temperature of air, the more moisture of air

12
Q

wind farms ___ adverse effects on the environment

12
Q

the atmospheric region above the equator creates a permanent ___

13
Q

dew forms when a ___ cools below the freezing point

14
Q

measures in %ange

15
Q

measures in compass degrees

16
measures in knots
anemometer
17
three types of solid precipitation
snow, sleet, hail
17
measures in lb/in², pa, and other units
barometer
18
kind of renewable energy that dosnt produce precipitation
wind turbines
19
three basic cloud shapes
stratus, cumulus, and cirrus
20
process when raindrops from large clouds fall and collect other cloud droplets
coalescence
21
rate of change of air pressure between two points in the atmosphere
pressure gradient
22
local winds that blow along a coast during the night and early morning
land breeze
22
global winds that blow from the east
easterlies or trade winds
23
measures air humidity
hygrometer
24
the direction the air within a cyclone moves in the southern hemisphere
clockwise direction
25
boiling point of water
100c?212F
25
freezing point of water
0c/32F
26