Test 2

Question 1

Where is insulin produced?

Answer 1

beta cell of the islet of Langerhans in the pancreas

Question 2

What is the average basal rate of insulin for adults?

Answer 2

18-40 units per day

Question 3

What are the two primary functions of insulin?

Answer 3

Promote glucose transport from the blood into the cell
Facilitate the storage of glucose as glycogen

(also, inhibits the breakdown of stored glucose from protein & fat stores in the body)

Question 4

What is the treatment for hypoglycemia?

Answer 4

Immediate intake of simple carbohydrates (glucose or Dextrose) by PO or IV routes depending on LOC & safety

Question 5

What are symptoms of hypoglycemia?

Answer 5

cold, clammy skin/ diaphoresis/ pallor
Rapid heartbeat
anxiety
Hunger
Headache
Nervousness, tremors
Slurred speech
Vision changes
Changes in LOC
Seizures/ come

Question 6

What are causes of hypoglycemia?

Answer 6

alcohol intake without food (alcohol inhibits glycogenolysis)
too little food
Too much diabetic medication
Too much exercise without food

Question 7

What is the goal for diabetes treatment?

Answer 7

Tight glucose control –> will help prevent long-term complications