Test 2 Flashcards
Onboarding
All formal and informal practices, programs, and policies enacted or engaged in by an organization or its agents to facilitate newcomer adjustment.
Newcomers Needs
Information
Reduced Anxiety
Confidence
Feedback
Social Support
Theories of Onboarding
Social Resource Theory (SRT)
Welcome Inform Guide Theory (WIG)
Socialization Content Theory (SCT)
Socialization Resources Theory (SRT) Periods
- Prior to Entry
- Immediately after Entry
- After Formal Orientation
- After Onboarding
Welcome Inform Guide Theory Activities (WIG)
- Welcome
- Inform
- Guide
Socialization Content Theory Content Areas (SCT)
- Language
- History
- Task Proficiency
- Working Relationships
- Social Relationships
- Structure
- Politics
- Goals and Strategy
- Culture and Values
- Rules and Practices
- Navigation
- Induction
Onboarding Programs
Types: Most have different onboarding practices for management versus non
management jobs and full time versus part time jobs.
Start date: The most common start date was the start date of the job. Other reported start dates included upon acceptance of the job offer, between acceptance and the start date, and during recruitment.
Duration: The most common duration was two to three days.
Evaluating Onboarding Effectiveness
Comparison between Short Term Effects (Proximal Outcomes) and Long Term Effects (Distal Outcomes)
Proximal Outcomes
Include task mastery, role clarity, social acceptance, self-
efficacy; that is, belief in one’s ability to do one’s job, fit perspective, learning,
and anxiety.
Distal Outcomes
Include job satisfaction, organizational commitment,
intentions to quit, turnover, job performance, role orientation, and stress.
Performance Appraisal
The process of measuring a person’s achievement of the
duties and responsibilities and his/her job.
Two Purposes of Performance Appraisal
Making Administrative Decisions and Making Developmental Decisions
Making Administrative Decisions
For example, giving a person a raise, bonus, promotion, demotion, or transfer, firing a person, or converting a person to full time, part time, permanent, or contract employment.
Making Developmental Decisions
For example, giving a person training to better perform one or more of his/her duties and responsibilities.
Performance Appraisal Methods
Comparative methods and Non Comparative methods
Comparative methods
Ranking, Forced Distribution
Non Comparative methods
Graphic rating scale, Behaviourally anchored rating scales
Ranking
Employees are listed from highest/best performance to lowest/worst performance. Not susceptible to leniency, strictness, and central tendency error.
Forced Distribution
Employees are placed into categories of performance. Organization determines number of categories and how many / what percentage of employees in each category.
Graphic Rating Scale
Employees’ performance of each duty and responsibility is rated separately. Has general scale labels. Easier and takes less time than BARS to develop and complete. Susceptible to leniency, strictness, and central tendency error.
Behaviourally Anchored Rating Scale
Employees’ performance of each duty and responsibility is rated separately. Organization determines number of points in scale and labels for each point.
Types of Performance Appraisal
Traditional and 360 degree
Traditional
An employee’s job performance is rated by his/her supervisor.
360 degree
An employee’s job performance is rated by himself/herself and peers