Test 2

Question 1

Study of all things language

Answer 1

Linguistics

Question 2

a signal from one being to another meant to convey a message

Answer 2

comunication

Question 3

Oral arbitrary sounds or gestures we assign meanings to

Answer 3

language

Question 4

a sound that means a certain message

Answer 4

Primate call system

Question 5

area of brain that is damaged, affects speaking

Answer 5

Aphasia, brocos brain

Question 6

The concept that primates are are HARD WIRED for language

Also the process in wich humans learn and develop languages

Answer 6

Language acquisition

Question 7

Phonology

Answer 7

the sound of language

Question 8

The way words appear

Answer 8

Morphology

Question 9

The underlying message of the words

Answer 9

Semantics

Question 10

the order of the words

Answer 10

Syntax

Question 11

The language that we sepak influences the way we think about reality

Answer 11

Linguisitc relativity / sapir whorf

Question 12

Important words to a culture

Answer 12

focal vocabulary

Question 13

the study of language in relation to social factors, including differences of regional, class, and occupational dialect, gender differences, and bilingualism. AND slurs

Answer 13

sociolinguistics

Question 14

Language is very flexable, and meaning are always changing

Answer 14

language change

Question 14

languages have different ways of perceiving things, terms don’t have direct translation from language to language

Answer 14

Language diversity and language loss

Question 15

Test if a child would be able to know language if they were never exposed to it by a certain age

Answer 15

Forbidden experiment

Question 16

What is archeology about?

Answer 16

people / living things

Question 17

what is pre history?

Answer 17

Before writing

Question 18

what is “history”

Answer 18

After writing, writing is history

Question 19

Goals of archeology

Answer 19

Understanding past human history through remains, how past life was, and cultural changes

Question 20

Dendrochronology

Answer 20

using the rings on the tree to determine carbon dating

Question 20

What is carbon 14?

Answer 20

An absolute dating method used by archeologists.

Question 21

Where is presevation good and bad?

Answer 21

Good in MiddleEast /dry climates, bad in wet enviroments

Question 22

What are artifacts?

Answer 22

things that have been made by human

Question 23

Key changes brought by Mesolithic era

Answer 23

Climate change, wet environment, and the transformation from hunter-gather to agriculture domestication

Question 24

How did food productions affect populations?

Answer 24

it allowed for them to settle in one place, and grow in population.

Question 25

what is Noam Chomsky's theory of Universal Grammar?

Answer 25

certain grammatical structures are natural to all human languages

Question 25

Consequences of food production:

Answer 25

Easier quality of life, sometimes left to famin and social issues, like conflicts between villages. Overall a good thing

Question 26

impact of trade during Neolithic / bronze age

Answer 26

Long distance allowed for the spread of ideas and goods from many different regions, helped fuel the bronze age

Question 27

what was first writing system used for

Answer 27

used for accounting money

Question 28

Effects of Bronze age

Answer 28

Introduction of new Foods, alc, money, textile clothes, laws ETC

Question 29

What social Things were introduced in bronze age

Answer 29

Social hierarchy, based on wealth, class, and occupation. also the introduction to enforced laws

Question 29

What happened to gender roles during bronze age

Answer 29

Gender roles were made extreme, women lost a lot of power

Question 30

What is the neolithic package

Answer 30

the collection of innovations and practices that characterize the transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled, agricultural one, including domesticated plants and animals, pottery, and new stone tools.

Question 31

Where were domestication centers

Answer 31

All over the world

Question 32

What is the blanchard bone?

Answer 32

A bone with the moon faces carved into it

Question 33

What are complex religions

Answer 33

A hierarchy to religions

Question 33

Beurcracy

Answer 33

Many different levels of government

Question 34

big black hairy balls sack

Answer 34

yes

Question 35

what is talheim river

Answer 35

river in germany, farmers stay on rivers, too many hunters taking land up top

Question 36

social contract

Answer 36

humans respect rights of animals, animals benefit human culture

Question 37

natufian culture

Answer 37

first domesticators of animals and plants

Question 38

material culture

Answer 38

The physical objects made by society

Question 39

multidisplanry

Answer 39

Archeology is not just digging stuff