Test 2 Flashcards
(32 cards)
What is Arthritis?
The inflammation of one or more joints.
What is Dysuria?
Painful or difficult urination.
What is Hypotension?
Abnormally low blood pressure.
What is Glycosuria?
Presence of glucose in urine.
What are six hazards in a healthcare facility?
- Faucets that do not flow properly
- Leaks from the ceiling
- Toilets that do not flush properly
- Faulty electrics
- Chemicals that aren’t stored properly
- Loose or missing floor tiles.
What are three procedures to address hazards in a healthcare facility?
- Conduct safety inspections regularly.
- Put up safety signs in designated areas.
- Ensure prompt reports are made about hazards.
What are two benefits of a skin assessment for a dehydrated child?
- To do a skin turgor which can show if the patient is hydrated or dehydrated.
- To see if there are any discoloration or swelling.
What are three common signs of physical abuse?
- Bruises on the skin
- Healing in different stages
- Pattern on skin such as iron print.
What are three common signs of sexual abuse?
- Bruises in the genital area
- Blood from genital area
- Bruises in the inner thighs.
What are three behaviors that may result from abuse?
- Frozen watchfulness
- Bullying others
- Afraid to change around others.
What are three main methods of sterilization?
- Dry heat method
- Moist heat method
- Ethylene oxide method.
What are four safety measures to prevent blood-related diseases?
- Wearing all Personal Protective Equipment.
- Hand hygiene: washing hands before and after every procedure.
- Sanitizing area: cleaning work areas frequently.
- Proper disposal: disposing of used items in correct containers.
What are six signs that indicate a person is dying?
- Activity decreases.
- Appetite decreases.
- Body temperature lowers.
- Blood pressure falls gradually.
- Circulation in extremities diminishes.
- Skin color becomes dull or grey-blue due to cyanosis.
What are two ways a caregiver could assist a dying person?
- Provide hospice care by helping with daily needs.
- Allow family and friends to visit.
What are sharps?
Sharps are considered anything that can cut or puncture the skin and cause a transfer of microorganisms.
Why should sharps be disposed of in a puncture-resistant container?
To prevent injury, contamination, and the spread of infections or blood-borne diseases.
What actions should be taken before a fire in a healthcare facility?
- Conduct safety drill.
- Ensure that the exit is never blocked.
What actions should be taken during a fire in a healthcare facility?
- Alert others by pulling the alarm.
- Encourage everyone to stay calm.
What actions should be taken after a fire in a healthcare facility?
- Check patients for any injury.
- Check patients’ vital signs.
What changes can improve a facility for visually impaired clients?
- Install ramps and widened doorways.
- Provide braille.
- Provide large clearly labeled signs.
- Provide audio as a means of communication.
What changes can improve a facility for hearing impaired clients?
- Provide hearing aids if necessary.
- Teach staff sign language.
- Use visual schedules and activity boards.
- Use clear written communication.
What are specific ways waste occurs in a healthcare department?
- Supplies taken without checking stock.
- Careless use of supplies.
- Improper storage leading to damage.
What are four recommendations to prevent waste in a healthcare department?
- Keep better records of supplies used.
- Remind staff to use supplies carefully.
- Improve storage to protect items.
- Conduct regular checks for proper procedures.
What is the NIS contribution for a gross salary of $18,000?
2.5% of Gross Salary: 450.
