Test 2-2 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

“Positively 4th Street”

A

Bob Dylan, simple verse, 1965, 4/4

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2
Q

Who were the Byrds?

A

Formed in 1964, Folk and Brill building background, electric 12-string guitar

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3
Q

“Mr. Tambourine Man”

A

1965, Byrds, Contrasting verse-chorus, 4/4

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4
Q

What were some other folk rock groups at the time?

A

1) Simon/Garfunkel
2) Turtles
3) Mamas and Papas

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5
Q

What was the first #1 hit of Beach Boys?

A

” I get around”

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6
Q

“California Girls”

A

Beach Boys, 1965, Contrasting verse-chorus, 4/4

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7
Q

“Louie Louie”

A

The Kingsmen, 1963, simple-verse chorus, 4/4

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8
Q

Who were the hosts of Dick Clark’s show?

A

Paul Revere and the Raiders

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9
Q

Who were the Monkees?

A

Most commercially successful answer to the Beatles

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10
Q

“Last Train to Clarksville”

A

The Monkees, 1966, modified simple verse, 2/4

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11
Q

Describe Motown:

A

Based in Detroit, led by Berry Gordy Jr.

Ex: Supremes, the Temptations, and the Miracles

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12
Q

Where were Chess and Vee-Jay record labels located?

A

Chicago

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13
Q

Where was Atlantic Records?

A

New York

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14
Q

When was Motown formed>

A

1959

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15
Q

Who was Smokey Robinson?

A

Producer and songwriter hired by Gordy

-Mary Wells “My Guy” #1 in 64

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16
Q

What was the production model of Motown like?

A

Adapted from Brill Building approach and modeled after Phil Spector. Used collection of individuals

17
Q

Who were some of the famous songwriters in Motown?

A

1964-1967, Holland, Dozier, and Holland

Norman Whitfield

18
Q

“Baby Love”

A

The Supremes, 1964, simple verse, 4/4

19
Q

“The Way You Do the Things You Do”

A

The Temptations, 1964, simple verse, 4/4

20
Q

What is characteristic of Chess Brothers and Chess Records?

A

Known for electric blues and gritty sound

21
Q

Describe Okeh records:

A

Curtis Mayfield, songwriter, “race” imprint of Columbia

22
Q

“People Get Ready”

A

The Impressions, 1965, simple verse, 4/4

23
Q

What were some of the groups associated with Atlantic?

A

Drifters, Coasters, Ben E. King, Solomon Burke,

24
Q

Who was Stax Records partnered with?

25
What characterized Soulville?
Memphis, less specialized to writing/producing
26
Who was Otis Redding producer?
Jerry Wexler, Atlantic+Stax
27
Who was Wilson Picket signed with?
Atlantic/Stax
28
Where was Fame studios located?
Muscle Shoals, AL
29
"In the Midnight Hour"
Wilson Pickett, 1965, simple verse, 4/4
30
Where was Aretha Franklin born?
Memphis, raised in Detroit, recorded in AL/NYC
31
"Respect"
1967, Aretha Franklin, modified simple verse, 4/4
32
Whats the cultural difference between Motown and Stax/Atlantic?
Motown owned by African Americans making white accessible music, Stax and Atlantic both had white owners and producers
33
What were some changes in Black Pop during 1967-1968?
1) Assassination of MLK, riots and heated social issues 2) Otis redding dies; stax breaks from atlantic 3) Holland, Dozier, Holland leave Motown
34
Compare Stax and Motown:
Stax: belting vocals, organ, rough horns, funky bass, no backup vocals Motown: Lyrical, clear and/or breathy, piano/orchestra, clear sax solos, straight beats, doowop style
35
Who was James Brown with?
Doo-wop style for King Records (Cincinnati)
36
"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag"
James Brown, 1965, simple verse w bridge, 4/4