Test 2 Flashcards

0
Q

During the reign of emperor Justinian?

A

Made great effort to recover areas in the western Mediterranean

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1
Q

Europe has been said to end here, at this fortress city, where Asia begins:

A

Constantinople

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2
Q

Who was responsible for the codification of the laws of Ancient Rome?

A

Justinian

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3
Q

Whose life was dramatically changed when, as he said, the angel Gabriel told him to “recite in the name of Lord”?

A

Muhammad

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4
Q

The holy city of the Muslims was

A

Mecca

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5
Q

In an Islamic state

A

There was no separation between secular and spiritual authority

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6
Q

In 732, the franks defeated the Muslims at

A

Tours

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7
Q

Who was crowned empower of all Romans

A

Charlemagne

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8
Q

A castellany was

A

Land that was close to a lords castle

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9
Q

Which of the following terms refers to the governmental structure of the Middle Ages?

A

Feudalism

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10
Q

Jesus was condemned to death during the administration of

A

Pilate

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11
Q

Who was a very early Christian missionary

A

Saint Paul

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12
Q

Jewish revolutionary sympathies lay most with

A

Zealots

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13
Q

During the reign of Diocletian

A

Ordered terrible persecutions of the Christians

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14
Q

Who issued the edict of Milan

A

Constantine

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15
Q

Christians should credit the Jewish tradition with each of the following EXCEPT

A

Monasticism

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16
Q

How many apostles were there in all

A

12

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17
Q

Jesus was referred to as the Christ because

A

He was the messiah

18
Q

Who thought that Christianity had nothing to fear from the application of reason

A

Saint Augustine

19
Q

Christianity’s growth benefited from the Roman Empire

A

By the roads and relative peace making travel safer

20
Q

__________ was the worlds first empire

A

Rome

21
Q

Rome was a ________ state

A

World

22
Q

Two main social groups in Rome

A

Plebeians and patricians

23
Q

Battle where Rome was defeated by Hannibal

A

Cannae

24
Q

Slave gladiator who led a slave rebellion

A

Spartacus

25
Q

First emperor

A

Octavian (Augustus)

26
Q

Meaning of Pax Romana

A

Roman peace

27
Q

What happened during the Pax Romana?

A
  • Rise of Christianity

- Trade grew

28
Q

What group assassinated Julius Caesar?

A

The senate

29
Q

We’ll know senator who was a friend of Julius Caesar who helped in the assassination

A

Brutus

30
Q

Ruling body of three

A

Triumvirate

31
Q

What was the first step in Roman expansion?

A

Unifying Italy

32
Q

What are some reasons the roman REPUBLIC fell?

A
  • power hungry demagogues
  • economic stresses from war w Hannibal
  • social tension
  • agricultural crisis
33
Q

Who were the gracuas brothers and what’d they do?

A

Gaius and Tiberius

Tried to redistribute farmland to the poor

34
Q

Who was behind Tiberius and Gaius’ murders?

A

The senate

35
Q

Typically the cause for roman expansion

A

Strategic and political reasons

36
Q

Rome destroyed what city in 70 ad and 180 ad

A

Jerusalem

37
Q

Whose status did roman law help?

A

Women and slaves

38
Q

What tool helped the agricultural revolution

A

The heavy plow

39
Q

What was the life of a serf like?

A

Dismal and short
Only contempt for the things they did
Everything they did was for protection given by his lord and castle

40
Q

Who was the king that was forced to sign the Magna Carta (great charter)

A

King john in 1215

41
Q

Term for townspeople

A

Burghers

42
Q

Who was crowned “emperor of the Romans” or the “holy roman emperor”

A

Otto the great

43
Q

In 1122 the papacy and Henry V reached a compromise called what?

A

THe concordat of worms