Test 2 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Define creatio ex nihilo

A

creation out of nothing

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2
Q

How does scientific creationism account for a young earth?

A

The flood makes the earth appeared to be aged

the earth is 6,000-12000 years old

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3
Q

Explain mature creationism

A

God created the earth with the appearance of age

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4
Q

Explain the day-age theory

A

God created the earth in stages. Each day in Genesis 1 represents long periods of time.

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5
Q

Explain the intermittent day theory

A

There were 24 hour days when God was creating, but he just allowed millions of years in between each day of creation

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6
Q

Who is a famous Gap theorist?

A

C. I. Scofield

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7
Q

What is gap theory?

A

it says their is a gap between Genesis 1:1 and 1:2

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8
Q

What is the cultural mandate?

A

We are to keep, cultivate, and guard God’s creation

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9
Q

List two statements that describe the importance of the doctrine of creation for Christian theology.

A
  1. God has pronounced everything He has created good; therefore, the material world can not be considered inherently evil
  2. God is reclaiming the created order through the work of redemption in Christ; therefore, God is not giving up on His creation, but is saving the world through Christ.
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10
Q

Explain Arminianism.

A

God does not control everything that takes place, but he knows everything in the future

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11
Q

Explain Calvinism

A

God ordains whatever comes to pass including the free decisions of His creatures

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12
Q

How do philosophers define “liberation free will”? Give example.

A

a person only acts freely if at that moment he can choose otherwise
When studying for this test I only had free will if I was able to choose to not study at that exact moment

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13
Q

What is compatibilism?

A

God’s sovereignty is a reality, and man’s responsibility is a reality too

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14
Q

List two statements that summarize God’s relationship with the problem of evil.

A
  1. God ordains all things, including evil acts, but He is not the author of sin
  2. God has a good motive in the ultimate outcome of the glory of Christ. Evil humans and evil angels do not have good motive and act on their wickedness of their own hearts, making them responsible for their own sins
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15
Q

What is the decretive will of God?

A

secret will of God

what God has decreed

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16
Q

What is the perceptive will of God?

A

revealed will of God
God’ moral law
Deut. 29:29

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17
Q

What is the substantive view (mormon view) of imago Dei?

A

Image as physical likeness
image as rationality
image as morality

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18
Q

What is the relational view of imago Dei?

A

image as communion with God

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19
Q

What is the functional view of imago Dei?

A

image as ruler over Creation

20
Q

List 4 implications of imago Dei.

A

Humans are the pinnacle of creation
Gov’t should exercise death penalty for murderers
Abortion is wrong and should be prohibited
The worst human is to be offered redemption

21
Q

List and briefly define 3 attempts to understand the constituent nature of humans.

A

Trichotomy- the view that man is made up of three parts: body, soul, and spirit
Dichotomy- the view that man is made up of two parts- body and soul/spirit
Monism-the view that man is made of only one element, the physical body, and that his body is the person

22
Q

How is divorce anti-gospel?

A

It is not for man to separate what God has joined together as one flesh (Matt. 19)
Marriage represents Jesus relationship with the church and that is not a broken relationship

23
Q

What does radical feminism believe?

A

gender is a social construct

24
Q

What does Evangelical Feminism (Egalitarianism) believe?

A

there should not be just male leadership

25
What does patriarchal misogyny believe?
men should dominate aggressively
26
What is the Biblical model for understanding male/female relationships?
Complementariasm
27
What is sin?
sin is any failure to conform to the moral law of God in act, attitude, or nature
28
According to Pelagius, how does Adam's sin affect humanity?
He says we are not connected to Adam's sin, we sin because Adam set a bad example
29
What is semi-Pelagianism?
does not deny original sin; says humanity is tainted with sin, but not to the extent that we cannot corporate with God's grace on our own
30
What do theologians mean by natural headship?
we were present seminally in Adam's loins in the Garden
31
What do theologians mean by federal headship?
Adam was ou representative in the Garden | Romans 15:12-21
32
List 3 statements which help define original sin.
You were born as a part of sinful humanity in Adam, sharing in his guilt You were born with a corrupt nature inherited from Adam You were conceived a sinner, and it was only a matter of time before you would sin (Psalm 55:5)
33
What is total depravity?
man’s total lack of spiritual good and inability to do good before God (Romans 7:18)
34
define Christology from below
starts with the human life of Jesus
35
Define Christology from above
begins with scripture | assumes Jesus is God
36
Define Christology from behind
starts with the Old Testament
37
List five evidences for the deity of Christ.
1. God (John 1:1, 14) 2. Lord (Luke 24:34) 3. Son of Man (Matt. 8:20) 4. I Am (John 8:58) 5. jesus accepts praise and worship (Matt. 21:9)
38
List 3 statements regarding the humanity of Christ.
there are 2 natures of Christ. He is fully God and fully man There is unity of the person of Christ, he is 1 person The 2 natures are without confusion, without change, without division, and without inseperation
39
How do evangelical theologians address the issue of kenosis?
emptying by adding
40
Define Docetism
Jesus appeared human but he was not
41
define Apollinarianism
trichotomy divine spirit took place of the human spirit of Jesus denies His true humanity
42
Define Nestorianism
says Jesus was two persons in one body
43
Define Eutychianism
Jesus divine nature ate his human nature making a third nature
44
What did the Nicaea council do?
responded to arianism | Declares Jesus is fully divine
45
What did the council do at Constantinople?
dealt with Apollinariasm | affirmed Jesus is fully human
46
What did the council do at Ephesus?
Felt with Nestorianism | dealt with the unity of Jesus two natures
47
What is the Chalcedon council known for?
the Chalcedonies creed