Test 2 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Alpha particles charge

A

+2

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2
Q

Atomic number of alpha particle

A

2

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3
Q

Which is the most penetrating? Alpha Beta or Gamma

A

Gamma

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4
Q

Which is the most ionizing? Alpha beta gamma

A

Alpha

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5
Q

What is ionizing radiation

A

Any type of radiation that is capable of removing an orbital electron from the atom with which it interacts

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6
Q

Which requires lead for protection alpha beta gamma

A

Gamma

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7
Q

Alpha particles consist of

A

2 protons and 2 neutrons

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8
Q

Which is electromagnetic radiation emitted from the nucleus? Alpha beta gamma xray

A

Gamma

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9
Q

Which is an electron like particle

A

Beta

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10
Q

Beta has a charge of

A

-1

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11
Q

Which cannot penetrate a piece of paper

A

Alpha

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12
Q

Out of alpha beta and gamma which one has no mass no charge

A

Gamma

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13
Q

What is the “z” number

A

Atomic number

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14
Q

What is the “X” number

A

Chemical symbol

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15
Q

What is “A” number

A

mass number

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16
Q

What does the group represent on periodic table? Horizontal or Verticle

A

Number of valence electron.

Verticle

17
Q

What is the periods in periodical table

A

Horizontal same atomic orbits

18
Q

In which does a neutron convert to a proton with the emission of a particle

19
Q

For a radioactive substance to decay to 50% of its original radioactivity, how many half lives needs to occur

20
Q

For a radioactive substance to decay to 25% of its original decay, how many half lives would have to occur

21
Q

Which term describes the amount of filtration to cut the beam intensity by half

A

Half value layer

22
Q

Structures that absorb xray are

23
Q

Structures that transmit X-rays are

24
Q

Isotopes are

A

Same number of protons different number of neutrons

25
What happens to wavelength when moving from bottom to top of electromagnetic spectrum
Decreases
26
What happens to frequency as you move from bottom to top in electromagnetic spectrum
Increases
27
As frequency of electromagnetic energy increases the energy will
Increases
28
As wavelength increases energy
Decreases
29
Rate of doing work
Power
30
Inverse square law
I1. (D2)2 ---=------- I2. (D1)2
31
Which atomic model described atoms being connected together using a hook and eye system
Dalton
32
What type of binding occurs when an electron transfers from one atom to another
Ionic