Test 3 Flashcards
(27 cards)
The energy of classic scatter is ________ than that of the original photon
The same
Classic scatter also called ________ scatter only occurs at energy levels way below diagnostic range
Classic, Thompson, unmodified
________ reaction always occurs in tandem with pair production
Annihilation
The effects of Compton an photoelectric effect on the xray bean are collectively referred to as
Attenuation
The interactions associated with very high energy levels way above the diagnostic range occur in which portion of atoms
Nucleus
Pair production produces a ______ and a negatron
Positron
What 2 interactions happen within diagnostic range
Photoelectric, Compton, or nothing
What are the 5 interactions between X-rays and matter
Coherent Photoelectric Compton scattering Pair production Photo disintegration
Incident xray ionizes inner she’ll e-
Photoelectric
Incident xray ionizes outer shell e-
Compton
Incident xray excites atom, changes direction exits
Coherent
High energy photon and/or nuclear forces comes close to nucleus and disappears releasing a positron and a negatron
Pair production and annihilation
Extremely high energy level photon absorbed by nucleus and disappears. Atom releases nuclear fragment
Photo disintegration
As kVp increases the number of photons transmitted without interaction_______
Increases
As kVp increases photoelectric ______
Decreases increasing Compton interactions
In _________ interaction the photon is totally absorbed and incident xray photon disappears
Photoelectric
In _________ interaction, xray continues but changes direction and loses energy
Compton
Xray loses no energy just changes interaction
Coherent
In pair production ________ hooks up with a free e- and undergoes annihilation reaction -converted to energy
Positron
Extremely low energy xray not in diagnostic range
Coherent scatter
Recoil e- drops into vacancy caused by a previous ionization
Compton
Characteristic xray production occurs in the tissue by cascading of outer shell e- causing secondary production radiation (also absorbed)
Photoelectric
Important in PET and Nuc Med
Pair production
T/F photoelectric effect contributes to image
False