Test 3 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

The energy of classic scatter is ________ than that of the original photon

A

The same

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Classic scatter also called ________ scatter only occurs at energy levels way below diagnostic range

A

Classic, Thompson, unmodified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

________ reaction always occurs in tandem with pair production

A

Annihilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The effects of Compton an photoelectric effect on the xray bean are collectively referred to as

A

Attenuation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The interactions associated with very high energy levels way above the diagnostic range occur in which portion of atoms

A

Nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pair production produces a ______ and a negatron

A

Positron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What 2 interactions happen within diagnostic range

A

Photoelectric, Compton, or nothing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the 5 interactions between X-rays and matter

A
Coherent 
Photoelectric
Compton scattering
Pair production
Photo disintegration
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Incident xray ionizes inner she’ll e-

A

Photoelectric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Incident xray ionizes outer shell e-

A

Compton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Incident xray excites atom, changes direction exits

A

Coherent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

High energy photon and/or nuclear forces comes close to nucleus and disappears releasing a positron and a negatron

A

Pair production and annihilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Extremely high energy level photon absorbed by nucleus and disappears. Atom releases nuclear fragment

A

Photo disintegration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

As kVp increases the number of photons transmitted without interaction_______

A

Increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

As kVp increases photoelectric ______

A

Decreases increasing Compton interactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

In _________ interaction the photon is totally absorbed and incident xray photon disappears

A

Photoelectric

17
Q

In _________ interaction, xray continues but changes direction and loses energy

18
Q

Xray loses no energy just changes interaction

19
Q

In pair production ________ hooks up with a free e- and undergoes annihilation reaction -converted to energy

20
Q

Extremely low energy xray not in diagnostic range

A

Coherent scatter

21
Q

Recoil e- drops into vacancy caused by a previous ionization

22
Q

Characteristic xray production occurs in the tissue by cascading of outer shell e- causing secondary production radiation (also absorbed)

A

Photoelectric

23
Q

Important in PET and Nuc Med

A

Pair production

24
Q

T/F photoelectric effect contributes to image

25
T/F Compton effect adds unwanted exposure to radiographic image
True
26
Scattered xray not in diagnostic range
Coherent
27
Doesn't occur in diagnostic radiation
Photodisintegration